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What Was Up with Grocery Prices?

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Abstract

The consumer price index for groceries has risen more than the overall price index since the start of the pandemic, with a particularly large jump in 2022. In looking for explanations, a starting place is the behavior of raw commodity prices, which surged from early 2021 to mid-2022. In addition, wages for low-paid grocery workers have gone up faster than wages for the workforce as a whole. Finally, even though profit margins for grocery stores have gone up, the increase appears to be only a small contributor to the rise in food prices relative to the increase in their operating costs. This analysis suggests that the significant moderation in food inflation since the start of 2023 is due to still-high wage inflation for grocery workers being offset by the retreat in commodity prices.

Suggested Citation

  • Thomas Klitgaard, 2024. "What Was Up with Grocery Prices?," Liberty Street Economics 20240716, Federal Reserve Bank of New York.
    • Handle: RePEc:fip:fednls:98551
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    File URL: https://libertystreeteconomics.newyorkfed.org/2024/07/what-was-up-with-grocery-prices/
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    consumer food inflation; Agricultural Commodity Prices; wages; pandemic;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E3 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles

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