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Financial Stability Committees and Basel III Macroprudential Capital Buffers

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Abstract

We evaluate how a country’s governance structure for macroprudential policy affects its implementation of Basel III macroprudential capital buffers. We find that the probabilities of using the countercyclical capital buffer (CCyB) are higher in countries that have financial stability committees (FSCs) with stronger governance mechanisms and fewer agencies, which reduces coordination problems. These higher probabilities are more sensitive to credit growth, consistent with the CCyB being used to mitigate systemic risk. A country’s probability of using the CCyB is even higher when the FSC or ministry of finance has direct authority to set the CCyB, perhaps because setting the CCyB involves establishing a new macro-financial analytical process to regularly assess systemic risks and allows these new entities to influence the process. These results are consistent with elected officials creating the FSCs with the strongest governance and fewer agencies for functional delegation reasons, but most FSCs are created for symbolic political reasons.

Suggested Citation

  • Rochelle M. Edge & J. Nellie Liang, 2020. "Financial Stability Committees and Basel III Macroprudential Capital Buffers," Finance and Economics Discussion Series 2020-016, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.).
    • Handle: RePEc:fip:fedgfe:2020-16
    DOI: 10.17016/FEDS.2020.016
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    Cited by:

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    2. Cristina Badarau & Corentin Roussel, 2021. "A Theoretical Foundation for Prudential Authorities Decision Making," Working Papers 2021.11, International Network for Economic Research - INFER.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Delegation; Financial stability committees; Credit growth; Macroprudential policy; Countercyclical capital buffer; bank regulators;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • G28 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Government Policy and Regulation
    • H11 - Public Economics - - Structure and Scope of Government - - - Structure and Scope of Government
    • P16 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Capitalist Economies - - - Capitalist Institutions; Welfare State

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