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The potential diversification and failure reduction benefits of bank expansion into nonbanking activities

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  • Elizabeth Laderman

Abstract

BHC expansion into nonbank financial activities may increase or decrease the standard deviation of BHC ROA and/or the probability of bankruptcy of the BHC. Using individual firm data and a new application of a simulated merger methodology, I find the standard deviation minimizing and bankruptcy probability minimizing nonbank weights for a variety of nonbanking activities for two time periods, 1979-86 and 1987-97, for all BHCs and for large BHCs. I find that relatively substantial levels of investment in life insurance underwriting are optimal for reducing the standard deviation of BHC ROA. Appreciable levels of investment in life insurance underwriting, casualty insurance underwriting, and securities brokerage are optimal for reducing the probability of bankruptcy of the BHC.

Suggested Citation

  • Elizabeth Laderman, 2000. "The potential diversification and failure reduction benefits of bank expansion into nonbanking activities," Working Paper Series 2000-01, Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco.
    • Handle: RePEc:fip:fedfwp:2000-01
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Yoram Landskroner & David Ruthenberg & David Zaken, 2005. "Diversification and Performance in Banking: The Israeli Case," Journal of Financial Services Research, Springer;Western Finance Association, vol. 27(1), pages 27-49, February.
    2. Stéphane Albert & Hervé Alexandre, 2018. "Banks’ earnings: Empirical evidence of the influence of economic and financial market factors," Review of Financial Economics, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 36(2), pages 97-116, April.
    3. Slijkerman, Jan Frederik & Schoenmaker, Dirk & de Vries, Casper G., 2013. "Systemic risk and diversification across European banks and insurers," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 37(3), pages 773-785.
    4. Kuei-Chiu Lee & Wun-Hong Su & Chien-Yen Liu, 2017. "Operating Performance Evaluation Based on Z-score Model and Profitability between Cross-Straits Credit Cooperatives," Review of Economics & Finance, Better Advances Press, Canada, vol. 10, pages 72-82, November.
    5. Laetitia Lepetit & Emmanuelle Nys & Philippe Rous & Amine Tarazi, 2005. "Product Diversification in the European Banking Industry: Risk and Loan Pricing Implications," Working Papers hal-00918399, HAL.
    6. Lepetit, Laetitia & Nys, Emmanuelle & Rous, Philippe & Tarazi, Amine, 2008. "Bank income structure and risk: An empirical analysis of European banks," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 32(8), pages 1452-1467, August.
    7. Naohisa Hirakata & Yosuke Kido & Jie Liang Thum, 2017. "Empirical Evidence on "Systemic as a Herd": The Case of Japanese Regional Banks," Bank of Japan Working Paper Series 17-E-1, Bank of Japan.
    8. Diaz, Belen Diaz & Olalla, Myriam Garcia & Azofra, Sergio Sanfilippo, 2004. "Bank acquisitions and performance: evidence from a panel of European credit entities," Journal of Economics and Business, Elsevier, vol. 56(5), pages 377-404.
    9. Robert DeYoung & Karin P. Roland, 1999. "Product mix and earnings volatility at commercial banks: evidence from a degree of leverage model," Working Paper Series WP-99-6, Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago.
    10. Kathy Estes, 2014. "Diversification and Community Bank Performanceduringa Financial Crisis," International Journal of Finance & Banking Studies, Center for the Strategic Studies in Business and Finance, vol. 3(4), pages 01-40, October.
    11. Szüle, Borbála, 2006. "A pénzügyi konglomerátumok létrejöttének kockázati hatásai [The risk effects of the evolution of financial conglomerates]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(7), pages 661-680.
    12. Fields, L. Paige & Fraser, Donald R. & Kolari, James W., 2007. "Bidder returns in bancassurance mergers: Is there evidence of synergy?," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 31(12), pages 3646-3662, December.
    13. Lin Lin & Chieh-Yang Huang, 2008. "Optimal size of the financial services industry in Taiwan: a new DEA-option-based merger simulation approach," The Service Industries Journal, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 29(4), pages 523-537, January.
    14. Jan Frederik Slijkerman & Dirk Schoenmaker & Casper de Vries, 2005. "Risk Diversification by European Financial Conglomerates," Tinbergen Institute Discussion Papers 05-110/2, Tinbergen Institute.
    15. Alan K. Reichert & Larry D. Wall, 2000. "The potential for portfolio diversification in financial services," Economic Review, Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta, vol. 85(Q3), pages 35-52.

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