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Bank performance and regional economic growth: evidence of a regional credit channel

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  • Katherine A. Samolyk

Abstract

This paper examines the relationship between bank performance and economic growth at the state level. We develop a regional credit view to explain how, due to information costs, regional banking conditions can influence local economic activity by affecting a region's ability to fund local investments. The model suggests that local banking-sector problems may constrain economic activity in financially distressed regions, whereas no such link need be evident in financially sound regions. We test the empirical relevance of this credit view for the 1983-1990 period using state-level data and find evidence of a regional financial channel to output. Specifically, local banking-sector conditions explain more of real personal income growth in states whose share of nonperforming loans is above the national share.

Suggested Citation

  • Katherine A. Samolyk, 1992. "Bank performance and regional economic growth: evidence of a regional credit channel," Working Papers (Old Series) 9204, Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland.
    • Handle: RePEc:fip:fedcwp:9204
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Mark Gertler, 1988. "Financial structure and aggregate economic activity: an overview," Proceedings, Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland, pages 559-596.
    2. Katherine A. Samolyk, 1989. "The role of banks in influencing regional flow of funds," Working Papers (Old Series) 8914, Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland.
    3. Douglas W. Diamond, 1984. "Financial Intermediation and Delegated Monitoring," The Review of Economic Studies, Review of Economic Studies Ltd, vol. 51(3), pages 393-414.
    4. Bernanke, Ben S, 1983. "Nonmonetary Effects of the Financial Crisis in Propagation of the Great Depression," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 73(3), pages 257-276, June.
    5. W. Lee Hoskins, 1991. "Price stability and regional diversity," Economic Commentary, Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland, issue May.
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    Cited by:

    1. Lakshmi Balasubramanyan & Joseph G. Haubrich, 2014. "What do we know about regional banks? An exploratory analysis," Working Papers (Old Series) 1316, Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland.
    2. Katherine A. Samolyk, 1994. "U.S. banking sector trends: assessing disparities in industry performance," Economic Review, Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland, vol. 30(Q II), pages 2-17.

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    Keywords

    Regional economics; Credit;

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