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Perspectivas de crescimento no longo prazo para o Brasil: questões em aberto

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  • Pessôa, Samuel de Abreu

Abstract

Este trabalho apresenta quatro questões que me parecem são importantes para entendermos a dinâmica futura de longo prazo da economia brasileira. São elas: 1) Os empecilhos à melhoria da qualidade da educação fundamental pública. O trabalho mostra que boa parcela do diferencial de renda entre o Brasil e o Estados Unidos deve-se ao diferencial de educação; 2) Sugere que o Brasil é uma Belindia demográfica: os estratos mais pobres da população têm mais filhos do que os ricos e o investimento em educação é menor. Sugere motivos pelos quais esta estratificação pode perdurar por muitas décadas, projetando para horizonte secular a melhora da distribuição de renda; 3) Temos que entender os motivos das economias latino-americanas terem sido economias produtivas até meados dos anos 70 e, desde então, apresentarem contínua redução da produtividade total dos fatores; 4) O crescimento econômico Chinês produzirá um período que, para o Brasil, será parecido com o último quartel do século XIX: uma região de crescimento rápido (a Europa e hoje a China) e relativamente pobre em recursos naturais impulsiona o crescimento da América Latina, que se especializa na produção de produtos primários.

Suggested Citation

  • Pessôa, Samuel de Abreu, 2006. "Perspectivas de crescimento no longo prazo para o Brasil: questões em aberto," FGV EPGE Economics Working Papers (Ensaios Economicos da EPGE) 609, EPGE Brazilian School of Economics and Finance - FGV EPGE (Brazil).
  • Handle: RePEc:fgv:epgewp:609
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    Cited by:

    1. Cavalcanti, Ricardo de Oliveira & Wallace, Neil, 2006. "New models of old(?) payment questions," FGV EPGE Economics Working Papers (Ensaios Economicos da EPGE) 619, EPGE Brazilian School of Economics and Finance - FGV EPGE (Brazil).
    2. Araújo, Fabio & Issler, João Victor & Fernandes, Marcelo, 2006. "A stochastic discount factor approach to asset pricing using panel data," FGV EPGE Economics Working Papers (Ensaios Economicos da EPGE) 628, EPGE Brazilian School of Economics and Finance - FGV EPGE (Brazil).
    3. Zhijie Xiao & Luiz Renato Lima, 2007. "Testing Covariance Stationarity," Econometric Reviews, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 26(6), pages 643-667.
    4. Alston, Lee J. & Mueller, Bernardo & Melo, Marcus André & Pereira, Carlos, 2010. "The Political Economy of Productivity in Brazil," IDB Publications (Working Papers) 1123, Inter-American Development Bank.
    5. Lima, Luiz Renato & Gaglianone, Wagner Piazza & Sampaio, Raquel M.B., 2008. "Debt ceiling and fiscal sustainability in Brazil: A quantile autoregression approach," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 86(2), pages 313-335, June.
    6. Lee J. Alston & Bernardo Mueller, 2011. "Brazilian Development: This Time for Real?," CESifo Forum, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, vol. 12(1), pages 37-46, March.

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