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Efectos Económicos de la Demografía Política

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  • José Ignacio Conde-Ruiz
  • Vincenzo Galasso

Abstract

La mayoría de los países de la OCDE están envejeciendo rápidamente, debido a una gran reducción en las tasas de fertilidad y a un gran aumento en la esperanza de vida, particularmente en la vejez. Se espera que estos fenómenos continúen y pongan en peligro la sostenibilidad financiera de muchos programas de Estado de Bienestar. Sin embargo, el envejecimiento de la población aumenta la relevancia política de las generaciones mayores. En países como Italia y España, que ya se caracterizan por una distribución intergeneracional desigual (e injusta) de los recursos, el efecto político del envejecimiento puede conducir a una mayor desigualdad intergeneracional. Para limitar este efecto electoral del envejecimiento, se necesitan normas constitucionales que protejan a las generaciones jóvenes y futuras.

Suggested Citation

  • José Ignacio Conde-Ruiz & Vincenzo Galasso, 2023. "Efectos Económicos de la Demografía Política," Policy Papers 2023-03, FEDEA.
    • Handle: RePEc:fda:fdapop:2023-03
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