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Efectos externos del sistema de pensiones y del estado del bienestar en su conjunto

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  • Gemma Abio
  • Ció Patxot
  • Guadalupe Souto

Abstract

Este artículo recoge resultados de distintos estudios realizados por las autoras, junto con otros investigadores, con el objetivo de medir los efectos externos que genera la existencia de un sistema de transferencias intergeneracionales como el sistema de pensiones, y del estado del bienestar en su conjunto. El motivo fundamental de la presencia de esta externalidad es que el sistema de pensiones financiado vía reparto socializa el contrato intergeneracional, y con ello asegura contra el hecho de no tener hijos. Este rasgo se extiende a otros programas del estado del bienestar que, de manera implícita, también se financian vía reparto. Como resultado, los hijos de una parte de los ciudadanos, criados en buena parte con sus recursos privados, generan una externalidad positiva a las personas que no tienen hijos.

Suggested Citation

  • Gemma Abio & Ció Patxot & Guadalupe Souto, 2024. "Efectos externos del sistema de pensiones y del estado del bienestar en su conjunto," Studies on the Spanish Economy eee2024-24, FEDEA.
  • Handle: RePEc:fda:fdaeee:eee2024-24
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