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Volební systémy pro volby do Poslanecké snìmovny Parlamentu ÈR založené na matematickém programování

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Abstract

V èlánku navrhujeme tøi metody pøepoètu hlasù na mandáty pro volby do Poslanecké snìmovny Parlamentu ÈR (PS PÈR) založené na metodách matematického programování. Dùvod pro jejich zavedení spatøujeme v tom, že bìžnì používané metody pøepoètu hlasù na mandáty èasto vedou k podstatným odchylkám od dokonalé proporcionality a to nad rámec, který je dán uzavírací klauzulí. Ztráta proporcionality je pøímým dùsledkem nejen nutnosti alokovat politickým subjektùm celé mandáty a nikoliv jejich èásti, ale také rozdìlení voleb do volebních obvodù, v nichž probíhá pøepoèet hlasù na mandáty samostatnì.

Suggested Citation

  • Pavel Doležel, 2011. "Volební systémy pro volby do Poslanecké snìmovny Parlamentu ÈR založené na matematickém programování," Working Papers IES 2011/31, Charles University Prague, Faculty of Social Sciences, Institute of Economic Studies, revised Sep 2011.
    • Handle: RePEc:fau:wpaper:wp2011_31
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    Keywords

    disproporcionalita; volební systém; uzavírací klauzule; volební obvod; Poslanecká snìmovna; celoèíselné programování;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D71 - Microeconomics - - Analysis of Collective Decision-Making - - - Social Choice; Clubs; Committees; Associations
    • D72 - Microeconomics - - Analysis of Collective Decision-Making - - - Political Processes: Rent-seeking, Lobbying, Elections, Legislatures, and Voting Behavior

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