Yabancı Banka Girişlerinin Türk Bankacılık Sektörü Üzerindeki Etkileri
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Note: [English Title] The Impact of Foreign Bank Entries on the Efficiency of Turkish Banking Sector [English Abstract] Theoretically, it is been generally accepted that entries of new firms into the market decrease profitability by reducing concentration and increase competition. In this context, as a reflection of financial deregulation policies started to implement in Turkey economy after 1980, foreign bank entries into Turkish banking sector has been encouraged. After giving entry permission to foreign banks, expectation that Turkish banking sector will reach more efficient and more competitive structure and productivity in that sector will increase, has come into prominence. On the other hand, supporting entries of large-scaled firms into Turkish banking sector in order to benefit from economies of scale is another policy in Turkey. In this framework, entrance of international firms which have strong capital structure, into Turkish banking sector is supported. Foreign bank entries, which occurred in the form of opening a new bank, opening a branch and purchasing a Turkish bank, get started to increase numerically in 1990’s and deposits, assets and loan amount in the sector expanded constantly until 2008 crisis. After 2008 crisis, because there was a significant downsizing in banking sector in global, entries to The Turkish Banking Sector was negatively influenced. In this text we will try to analysis the effects of the foreign bank entries to the Turkish Banking Sector on productivity and efficiency of the sector by using the Panzar-Rosse Index that directly measures the relationship between the behavior of the firm and performance of sector and using by Boone Index that measures the effect of firm size and number on efficiency of the sector for each year between 2001-2013. [English Keywords] Foreign Bank, Banking sector, productivity, efficiency
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Keywords
Yabancı bankalar; bankacılık sektörü; etkinlik; verimlilik;All these keywords.
JEL classification:
- G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
- D43 - Microeconomics - - Market Structure, Pricing, and Design - - - Oligopoly and Other Forms of Market Imperfection
- L11 - Industrial Organization - - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance - - - Production, Pricing, and Market Structure; Size Distribution of Firms
NEP fields
This paper has been announced in the following NEP Reports:- NEP-ARA-2014-08-28 (MENA - Middle East and North Africa)
- NEP-CWA-2014-08-28 (Central and Western Asia)
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