IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/p/eti/dpaper/18078.html
   My bibliography  Save this paper

Determinants of FTA Utilization for Japan's Imports: Preferential margins and restrictiveness of rules of origin

Author

Listed:
  • ANDO Mitsuyo
  • URATA Shujiro

Abstract

This paper examines determinants of free trade agreement (FTA) utilization for Japan's imports in 2015, focusing on preferential margins and restrictiveness of rules of origin (ROOs). First, the paper descriptively investigates features of FTA utilization for Japan's imports, using finely disaggregated data that allow us to identify imports under each FTA scheme. The paper also investigates features of ROOs in Japan's 12 FTAs by FTA and by product. We then focus on preferential margins and ROOs' restrictiveness to quantitatively analyze the determinants of FTA utilization on Japan's imports, considering most-favored-nation (MFN) tariffs and non-tariff measures (NTMs). Our quantitative analysis demonstrates that restrictive ROOs in Japan's FTAs lower the FTA utilization rate, while preferential margins raise it. In addition, we reveal that the effects of ROOs differ by type of ROO. In particular, negative effects are notably larger for "change-in-tariff classification (CTC) and value-added (VA) rules", which require satisfying both CTC and VA rules, compared with the simple "CTC rule" or the selective "CTC or VA rule." Also, among CTC rules, the magnitude of negative effects tends to be larger for "change-in-chapter (CC) rule" than "change-in-heading (CH) rule". Our results suggest that restrictive ROOs impede trade, and thus it is important to apply user-friendly ROOs with less restrictiveness to promote FTA utilization.

Suggested Citation

  • ANDO Mitsuyo & URATA Shujiro, 2018. "Determinants of FTA Utilization for Japan's Imports: Preferential margins and restrictiveness of rules of origin," Discussion papers 18078, Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry (RIETI).
    • Handle: RePEc:eti:dpaper:18078
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.rieti.go.jp/jp/publications/dp/18e078.pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Olivier Cadot & Lili Yan Ing, 2016. "How Restrictive Are ASEAN's Rules of Origin?," Asian Economic Papers, MIT Press, vol. 15(3), pages 115-134, Fall.
    2. Hayakawa, Kazunobu, 2014. "Impact of diagonal cumulation rule on FTA utilization: Evidence from bilateral and multilateral FTAs between Japan and Thailand," Journal of the Japanese and International Economies, Elsevier, vol. 32(C), pages 1-16.
    3. Kazunobu Hayakawa & Nuttawut Laksanapanyakul & Taiyo Yoshimi, 2021. "Tariff scheme choice," Review of World Economics (Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv), Springer;Institut für Weltwirtschaft (Kiel Institute for the World Economy), vol. 157(2), pages 323-346, May.
    4. Estevadeordal, Antoni & Suominen, Kati & Harris, Jeremy & López Córdova, José Ernesto, 2008. "Gatekeepers of Global Commerce: Rules of Origin and International Economic Integration," IDB Publications (Books), Inter-American Development Bank, number 262, November.
    5. Hayakawa, Kazunobu & Kim, Hansung & Lee, Hyun-Hoon, 2014. "Determinants on utilization of the Korea–ASEAN free trade agreement: margin effect, scale effect, and ROO effect," World Trade Review, Cambridge University Press, vol. 13(3), pages 499-515, July.
    6. Antoni Estevadeordal & Kati Suominen & Jeremy Harris & José Ernesto López Córdova, 2008. "Gatekeepers of Global Commerce: Rules of Origin and International Economic Integration," IDB Publications (Books), Inter-American Development Bank, number 16558, February.
    7. repec:idb:brikps:16558 is not listed on IDEAS
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. ANDO Mitsuyo & URATA Shujiro & YAMANOUCHI Kenta, 2022. "Effects of Product-Specific Rules of Origin on Trade in Free Trade Agreements: Evidence from the cases of Japan," Discussion papers 22035, Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry (RIETI).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Kuo‐I Chang & Kazunobu Hayakawa & Nuttawut Laksanapanyakul & Dionisius Narjoko & Ju Hyun Pyun & Francis Quimba, 2022. "Determinants of regional trade agreement utilisation: Evidence from multiple import countries in Asia," The World Economy, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 45(6), pages 1713-1736, June.
    2. Hayakawa, Kazunobu & Laksanapanyakul, Nuttawut & Yoshimi, Taiyo, 2023. "Firm-level Utilization Rates of Regional Trade Agreements: Importers’ Perspective," Journal of Asian Economics, Elsevier, vol. 86(C).
    3. Bernard Hoekman & Stefano Inama, 2017. "Rules of Origin as Non-Tariff Measures: Towards Greater Regulatory Convergence," RSCAS Working Papers 2017/45, European University Institute.
    4. Kazunobu Hayakawa & Fukunari Kimura & Nuttawut Laksanapanyakul, 2018. "Measuring the usage of preferential tariffs in the world," Review of World Economics (Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv), Springer;Institut für Weltwirtschaft (Kiel Institute for the World Economy), vol. 154(4), pages 705-723, November.
    5. Hayakawa, Kazunobu & Nuttawut, Laksanapanyakul & Shiino, Kohei, 2013. "Some practical guidance for the computation of free trade agreement utilization rates," IDE Discussion Papers 438, Institute of Developing Economies, Japan External Trade Organization(JETRO).
    6. Kazunobu Hayakawa, 2020. "Production Networks and Utilization of Free Trade Agreements by Japanese Subsidiaries in ASEAN," Public Policy Review, Policy Research Institute, Ministry of Finance Japan, vol. 16(1), pages 121-134, February.
    7. Kazunobu Hayakawa & Fukunari Kimura & Hiroshi Mukunoki & Shujiro Urata, 2024. "Negotiating over the rules of origin in regional trade agreements in Asia," The World Economy, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 47(7), pages 3097-3119, July.
    8. Bernard Hoekman & Dominique Njinkeu, 2017. "Integrating Africa: Some Trade Policy Research Priorities and Challenges," RSCAS Working Papers 2017/43, European University Institute.
    9. Patrick Georges, 2010. "Dispensing with NAFTA Rules of Origin? Some Policy Options," The World Economy, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 33(11), pages 1606-1637, November.
    10. Legge, Stefan & Lukaszuk, Piotr, 2024. "The firm-level costs of utilizing free trade agreements," International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 178(C).
    11. Sinéad Kelleher, 2012. "Playing by the Rules? The Development of an Amended Index to Measure the Impact of Rules of Origin on Intra-PTA Trade Flows," Working Papers 201222, School of Economics, University College Dublin.
    12. HAYAKAWA Kazunobu & URATA Shujiro & YOSHIMI Taiyo, 2017. "Choosing Between Multiple Preferential Tariff Schemes: Evidence from Japan's imports," Discussion papers 17002, Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry (RIETI).
    13. ANDO Mitsuyo & URATA Shujiro & YAMANOUCHI Kenta, 2022. "Effects of Product-Specific Rules of Origin on Trade in Free Trade Agreements: Evidence from the cases of Japan," Discussion papers 22035, Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry (RIETI).
    14. Anna Andersson, 2016. "Export Performance and Access to Intermediate Inputs: The Case of Rules of Origin Liberalisation," The World Economy, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 39(8), pages 1048-1079, August.
    15. Sangkyom Kim & Innwon Park & Soonchan Park, 2013. "Trade-creating regime-wide rules of origin: a quantitative analysis," Applied Economics Letters, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 20(11), pages 1056-1061, July.
    16. Park, Innwon & Park, Soonchan, 2009. "Consolidation and Harmonization of Regional Trade Agreements (RTAs): A Path Toward Global Free Trade," MPRA Paper 14217, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 23 Mar 2009.
    17. Olivier Cadot & Lili Yan Ing, 2016. "How Restrictive Are ASEAN's Rules of Origin?," Asian Economic Papers, MIT Press, vol. 15(3), pages 115-134, Fall.
    18. Sytsma, Tobias, 2019. "Rules of Origin Liberalization with Multi-Product Firms: Theory and Evidence from Bangladeshi Apparel Exporters," MPRA Paper 95956, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    19. Misa OKABE, 2015. "Impact of Free Trade Agreements on Trade in East Asia," Working Papers DP-2015-01, Economic Research Institute for ASEAN and East Asia (ERIA).
    20. Kazunobu Hayakawa & Nuttawut Laksanapanyakul & Shujiro Urata, 2016. "Measuring the costs of FTA utilization: evidence from transaction-level import data of Thailand," Review of World Economics (Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv), Springer;Institut für Weltwirtschaft (Kiel Institute for the World Economy), vol. 152(3), pages 559-575, August.

    More about this item

    NEP fields

    This paper has been announced in the following NEP Reports:

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eti:dpaper:18078. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: TANIMOTO, Toko (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/rietijp.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.