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Assessing Public Expenditure Efficiency at Indian States

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  • Ranjan Kumar Mohanty
  • N.R. Bhanumurthy

Abstract

This paper attempts to understand what drives the public expenditure efficiency among the States. For this, it looks at the role of economic growth as well as quality of governance. The results of input-oriented and output-oriented DEA approach finds a large variation in the efficiency of public spending as well as scope for resource saving among Indian States. The results suggest that States are spending their resources more efficiently on education than on health and overall social sector spending. Further, it also finds that both quality of governance and economic growth affects the efficiency of education, health, and social sector with governance to have larger effect compared to growth. Overall, the study suggests that focus on good governance could yield better outcomes from public spending

Suggested Citation

  • Ranjan Kumar Mohanty & N.R. Bhanumurthy, 2018. "Assessing Public Expenditure Efficiency at Indian States," Working Papers id:12837, eSocialSciences.
    • Handle: RePEc:ess:wpaper:id:12837
    Note: Institutional Papers
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    Cited by:

    1. Raúl García-Gómez & Jorge Onrubia-Fernández & Antonio Jesus Sanchez-Fuentes, 2019. "Is public sector performance just a matter of money? The case of the Spanish regional governments," Economics and Business Letters, Oviedo University Press, vol. 8(2), pages 74-84.
    2. Abiodun Adegboye & Olawale Daniel Akinyele, 2022. "Assessing the determinants of government spending efficiency in Africa," Future Business Journal, Springer, vol. 8(1), pages 1-17, December.
    3. Ant—nio Afonso & João Tovar Jalles & Ana Venâncio, 2023. "Government spending efficiency, measurement and applications: A cross-country efficiency dataset," Chapters, in: António Afonso & João Tovar Jalles & Ana Venâncio (ed.), Handbook on Public Sector Efficiency, chapter 3, pages 44-71, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    4. Anup Kumar Yadava & Yadawananda Neog, 2022. "Public Sector Performance and Efficiency Assessment of Indian States," Global Business Review, International Management Institute, vol. 23(2), pages 493-511, April.
    5. Mundle, Sudipto & Sikdar, Satadru, 2019. "Subsidies, Merit Goods and the Fiscal Space for Reviving Growth: An Aspect of Public Expenditure in India," Working Papers 19/282, National Institute of Public Finance and Policy.
    6. António Afonso & João Tovar Jalles & Ana Venâncio, 2021. "Taxation and Public Spending Efficiency: An International Comparison," Comparative Economic Studies, Palgrave Macmillan;Association for Comparative Economic Studies, vol. 63(3), pages 356-383, September.
    7. Timilsina,Govinda R. & Sahoo,Pravakar & Dash,Ranjan Kumar, 2022. "Why Do Indian States Differ in Their Infrastructure Development ?," Policy Research Working Paper Series 10086, The World Bank.
    8. António Afonso & Ludger Schuknecht, 2019. "How “big” should government be?," EconPol Working Paper 23, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich.
    9. Antonio Afonso & Ludger Schuknecht, 2019. "How “big†should government be?," Economics and Business Letters, Oviedo University Press, vol. 8(2), pages 85-96.
    10. Malhotra, Shefali & Patnaik, Ila & Roy, Shubho & Shah, Ajay, 2018. "Fair play in Indian Health Insurance," Working Papers 18/228, National Institute of Public Finance and Policy.
    11. Carolina Bloch, 2020. "Social spending in South Asia—an overview of government expenditure on health, education and social assistance," Research Report 44, International Policy Centre for Inclusive Growth.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    eSS; Public Expenditure; Efficiency; economic growth; governance; DEA approach; variation; public spending; education; health; social sector spending; Indian States.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • H51 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - Government Expenditures and Health
    • H52 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - Government Expenditures and Education
    • I18 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Government Policy; Regulation; Public Health
    • I21 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Analysis of Education
    • C14 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General - - - Semiparametric and Nonparametric Methods: General
    • O53 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies - - - Asia including Middle East

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