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Can the change in the composition of the US GDP explain the Great Moderation? A test via oil price shocks

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  • Maravalle, Alessandro

Abstract

The paper investigates whether the growing GDP share of the services sector can contribute to explain the great moderation in the US. We identify and analyze three oil price shocks and use a SVAR analysis to measure their economic impact on the US economy at both the aggregate and the sectoral level. We find mixed support for the explanation of the great moderation in terms of shrinking oil shock volatilities and observe that increases (decreases) in oil shock volatilities are contrasted by a weakening (strengthening) in their transmission mechanism. Across sectors, services are the least affected by any oil shock. As the contribution of services to the GDP volatility increases over time, we conclude that a composition effect contributed to moderate the conditional volatility to oil shocks of the US GDP.

Suggested Citation

  • Maravalle, Alessandro, 2012. "Can the change in the composition of the US GDP explain the Great Moderation? A test via oil price shocks," DFAEII Working Papers 1988-088X, University of the Basque Country - Department of Foundations of Economic Analysis II.
  • Handle: RePEc:ehu:dfaeii:8766
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    File URL: https://addi.ehu.es/handle/10810/8766
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    Cited by:

    1. van de Ven, Dirk Jan & Fouquet, Roger, 2017. "Historical energy price shocks and their changing effects on the economy," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 204-216.

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    Keywords

    oil price shocks; great moderation; services; structural change;
    All these keywords.

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