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Local adaptation strategies in semi-arid regions: study of two villages in Karnataka, India

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  • Kattumuri, Ruth
  • Ravindranath, Darshini
  • Esteves, Tashina

Abstract

Rural people in India, particularly farmers, are exposed to climate variability and risk, which is likely to increase due to climate change. This study assessed current adaptation strategies adopted by rural households in two dryland villages of Bagepalli Block, Chikballapur district, Karnataka, in southern India. The adequacy of adaptation strategies was also assessed. The study showed that rural households, and farmers in particular, adopted several practices to cope with current climate risks which include irrigation provisioning (depending on groundwater), shifting cropping pattern (to more resilient but low economically valued crops and varieties), mixed cropping, agroforestry (as a long-term strategy), diversified livestock holdings, and reliance on government development programmes. The adaptation measures also included leaving croplands fallow, sale of assets such as livestock and trees, and migration. Current climate-related responses to agricultural distress are not adequate to cope with even existing climate risks. This further indicates that rural households may not be able to cope with increasing climate variability and climate change. Thus, there is an urgent need to better understand current adaptation strategies and to enhance resilience, and to develop structured adaptation strategies to cope with the risks associated with current and long-term climate change.

Suggested Citation

  • Kattumuri, Ruth & Ravindranath, Darshini & Esteves, Tashina, 2017. "Local adaptation strategies in semi-arid regions: study of two villages in Karnataka, India," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 64057, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
  • Handle: RePEc:ehl:lserod:64057
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    File URL: http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/64057/
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    1. Christopher Bryant & Barry Smit & Michael Brklacich & Thomas Johnston & John Smithers & Quentin Chjotti & Bhawan Singh, 2000. "Adaptation in Canadian Agriculture to Climatic Variability and Change," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 45(1), pages 181-201, April.
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    1. Ashish Sharma & Subir Sen, 2022. "Droughts risk management strategies and determinants of preparedness: insights from Madhya Pradesh, India," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 114(2), pages 2243-2281, November.
    2. Aldrin M. Pérez-Marin & Paul Rogé & Miguel A. Altieri & Luis F. Ulloa Forer & Luciano Silveira & Victor M. Oliveira & Barbara E. Domingues-Leiva, 2017. "Agroecological and Social Transformations for Coexistence with Semi-Aridity in Brazil," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(6), pages 1-17, June.
    3. Sonja Ayeb-Karlsson & Noralene Uy, 2022. "Island Stories: Mapping the (im)mobility trends of slow onset environmental processes in three island groups of the Philippines," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 9(1), pages 1-18, December.
    4. Kumar, Suresh & Singh, Dharm Raj & Mondal, Biswajit & Palanisamy, Venkatesh & Kumar, Anil, 2021. "Does Adoption of Soil Bund Increase Sorghum Productivity? Some Empirical Evidence from Drought Prone Areas of Karnataka, India," 2021 Conference, August 17-31, 2021, Virtual 315343, International Association of Agricultural Economists.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    adaptation; climate resilience; climate variability; dryland agriculture; India;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • N0 - Economic History - - General

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