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Induced innovation, inventors, and the energy transition

Author

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  • Dugoua, Eugenie
  • Gerarden, Todd D.

Abstract

We study how individual inventors respond to incentives to work on “clean” electricity technologies. Using natural gas price variation, we estimate output and entry elasticities of inventors and measure the medium-term impacts of a price increase mirroring the social cost of carbon. We find that the induced clean innovation response primarily comes from existing clean inventors. New inventors are less responsive on the margin than their average contribution to clean energy patenting would indicate. Our results strengthen the rationale for government intervention to expedite the energy transition.

Suggested Citation

  • Dugoua, Eugenie & Gerarden, Todd D., 2025. "Induced innovation, inventors, and the energy transition," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 124461, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    • Handle: RePEc:ehl:lserod:124461
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    File URL: http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/124461/
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    inventors; energy technology; induced innovation;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • O31 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Innovation and Invention: Processes and Incentives
    • Q55 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Environmental Economics: Technological Innovation
    • Q40 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - General

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