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The politics of pension policy responses to COVID-19: comparative insights from Chile, Bolivia and Peru

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  • Carrera, Leandro
  • Angelaki, Marina

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has sparked a debate around the world on whether pension systems should be used to support individuals in economic distress. In Latin America, Chile, Bolivia and Peru have passed legislation allowing withdrawals from pension pots, yet with some significant variation. We argue that these measures cannot be simply understood because of the COVID-19 emergency alone but should also take into consideration the combination of legacies from previous pension re-reforms and the political institutional setting. We find that where previous re-reforms have been difficult to implement or have not been implemented at all and the institutional setting makes change difficult, measures that lead to a significant amount of savings being withdrawn may be favoured by political actors as a way to break the stalemate. By contrast, where re-reforms have been largely implemented and the political institutional setting poses few barriers to change, withdrawals may be more limited.

Suggested Citation

  • Carrera, Leandro & Angelaki, Marina, 2022. "The politics of pension policy responses to COVID-19: comparative insights from Chile, Bolivia and Peru," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 116666, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    • Handle: RePEc:ehl:lserod:116666
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    File URL: http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/116666/
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    institutions; policy legacies; pensions; Latin America; Covid-19; coronavirus;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • R14 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Land Use Patterns
    • J01 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - General - - - Labor Economics: General

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