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Age variations and population over-coverage: is low mortality among migrants merely a data artefact?

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  • Wallace, Matthew
  • Wilson, Ben

Abstract

The migrant mortality advantage has been observed extensively, but its authenticity is debated. In particular, concerns persist that the advantage is an artefact of the data, generated by the problems of recording mobility among foreign-born populations. Here, we build on the intersection of two recent developments: the first showing substantial age variation in the advantage-a deep U-shaped advantage at peak migration ages-and the second showing high levels of population over-coverage, the principal source of data artefact, at the same ages. We use event history analysis of Sweden's population registers (2010-15) to test whether this over-coverage can explain age variation in the migrant mortality advantage. We document its U-shape in Sweden and, crucially, demonstrate that large mortality differentials persist after adjusting for estimated over-coverage. Our findings contribute to ongoing debate by demonstrating that the migrant mortality advantage is real and by ruling out one of its primary mechanisms.

Suggested Citation

  • Wallace, Matthew & Wilson, Ben, 2022. "Age variations and population over-coverage: is low mortality among migrants merely a data artefact?," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 114300, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    • Handle: RePEc:ehl:lserod:114300
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    File URL: http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/114300/
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    1. Ruiz, J.M. & Steffen, P. & Smith, T.B., 2013. "Hispanic mortality paradox: A systematic review and meta-analysis of the longitudinal literature," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 103(3), pages 52-60.
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    Cited by:

    1. Debora Pricila Birgier & Christer Lundh & Yitchak Haberfeld & Erik Elldér, 2022. "Movers and Stayers: A Study of Emigration from Sweden 1993–2014," European Journal of Population, Springer;European Association for Population Studies, vol. 38(5), pages 1033-1064, December.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    censoring bias; data artefact/artifact; emigration; event history analysis; health; international migration; mortality; over-coverage; population registers; Sweden;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • N0 - Economic History - - General

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