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Avian influenza risk environment: live bird commodity chains in Chattogram, Bangladesh

Author

Listed:
  • Høg, Erling
  • Fournié, Guillaume
  • Hoque, Md Ahasanul
  • Mahmud, Rashed
  • Pfeiffer, Dirk U.
  • Barnett, Tony

Abstract

In this paper, we identify behaviours in live bird commodity chains in Chattogram, Bangladesh, which may influence the risk of pathogen emergence and transmission: the nature of poultry trade, value appropriation and selling sick or infected birds. Examining the reasons why actors engage in these behaviours, we emphasise the politics of constraints within a context of real-world decisions, governed by existential and pragmatic agency. Focusing on contact zones and entanglement, analysing patron-client relationships and precarious circumstances, we argue that agency and structure specific to the Bangladeshi context produce a risk environment. Structural constraints may reinforce risky occupational practises and limit individual agency. Structural constraints need to be addressed in order to tackle animal and zoonotic disease risk along live animal commodity chains.

Suggested Citation

  • Høg, Erling & Fournié, Guillaume & Hoque, Md Ahasanul & Mahmud, Rashed & Pfeiffer, Dirk U. & Barnett, Tony, 2021. "Avian influenza risk environment: live bird commodity chains in Chattogram, Bangladesh," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 112586, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    • Handle: RePEc:ehl:lserod:112586
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    File URL: http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/112586/
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    agency-structure; anthropology; avian influenza; Bangladesh; commodity chains; risk environment; BB/L018993/1; BB/S011269/1;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • R14 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Land Use Patterns
    • J01 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - General - - - Labor Economics: General

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