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China’s electrical equipment manufacturing in the Global Value Chain: A GVC income analysis based on World Input-Output Database (WIOD)

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  • Yingying Lu

Abstract

This paper empirically analyzes China’s electrical equipment manufacturing industry in the context of global value chain (GVC) by using the GVC income approach (Timmer et al., 2013) and the World Input-Output Database (WIOD). Four major questions are addressed by measuring several different indicators. China is found to have comparative advantage and competitiveness in terms of its large share of value added contribution in the world electrical equipment manufacturing industry. However, such competitiveness is not sustainable for two reasons: (1) China is actually a net value added importer, which limits its dominance and development in this industry; (2) the majority of China’s GVC income comes from capital investment rather than high-skilled or valuable activities, which means the competitiveness is easy to be taken over as physical capital is more “mobile” than human capital. The paper also finds that the global financial crisis (GFC) did have certain impact on the electrical equipment GVCs in general, but the impact is not necessarily negative and big for each economy. For China, the GFC led to a decrease in the average real wage in this industry due to the decreasing high-skilled labor compensation share and the increasing low-skilled one. The analysis also implies that to upgrade the China’s position in the electrical equipment manufacturing GVC may ultimately mean upgrading the agriculture sector such that more labor can be engaged in medium- and high-skilled activities.

Suggested Citation

  • Yingying Lu, 2015. "China’s electrical equipment manufacturing in the Global Value Chain: A GVC income analysis based on World Input-Output Database (WIOD)," CAMA Working Papers 2015-26, Centre for Applied Macroeconomic Analysis, Crawford School of Public Policy, The Australian National University.
    • Handle: RePEc:een:camaaa:2015-26
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    File URL: https://cama.crawford.anu.edu.au/sites/default/files/publication/cama_crawford_anu_edu_au/2015-07/26_2015_lu.pdf
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    Cited by:

    1. Frohm, Erik & Gunnella, Vanessa, 2017. "Sectoral interlinkages in global value chains: spillovers and network effects," Working Paper Series 2064, European Central Bank.
    2. Erik Frohm & Vanessa Gunnella, 2021. "Spillovers in global production networks," Review of International Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 29(3), pages 663-680, August.
    3. Liu, Hongxun & Li, Jianglong & Long, Houyin & Li, Zhi & Le, Canyu, 2018. "Promoting energy and environmental efficiency within a positive feedback loop: Insights from global value chain," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 121(C), pages 175-184.
    4. Oppon, Eunice & Richter, Justin S. & Koh, S.C. Lenny & Nabayiga, Hellen, 2023. "Macro-level economic and environmental sustainability of negative emission technologies; Case study of crushed silicate production for enhanced weathering," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 204(PA).
    5. Gunnella, Vanessa & Al-Haschimi, Alexander & Benkovskis, Konstantins & Chiacchio, Francesco & de Soyres, François & Di Lupidio, Benedetta & Fidora, Michael & Franco-Bedoya, Sebastian & Frohm, Erik & G, 2019. "The impact of global value chains on the euro area economy," Occasional Paper Series 221, European Central Bank.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Global Value Chain (GVC); Input-Output Analysis; GVC income; China; Electrical Equipment Manufacturing;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C67 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Mathematical Methods; Programming Models; Mathematical and Simulation Modeling - - - Input-Output Models
    • F14 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Empirical Studies of Trade
    • L63 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Manufacturing - - - Microelectronics; Computers; Communications Equipment

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