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The Limits of Social Protection: The Case of Hydropower Dams and Indigenous Peoples' Land

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  • Fadzilah Majid Cooke, Johan Nordensvard, Gusni Bin Saat, and Frauke Urban

Abstract

Hydropower dams have been criticised for their social and environmental implications. There have been attempts to create international social standards for hydropower dam projects, but these standards have had limited impact. This article uses an extended environmental justice framework to make sense of the resettlement and compensation schemes for Indigenous peoples who were resettled for the construction of the Bakun dam in Borneo, East Malaysia. The article therefore analyses the social protection measures designed for the protection of Indigenous peoples and their livelihoods. The case study is based on in-depth interviews and focus group discussions with local communities, institutional actors in Malaysia, Chinese actors and dam builders. The article concludes that the social protection policies did not protect Indigenous people and their land sufficiently, but it facilitated a commodification process of both land and people. This should also be understood as a colonisation of their land and their cultures.

Suggested Citation

  • Fadzilah Majid Cooke, Johan Nordensvard, Gusni Bin Saat, and Frauke Urban, "undated". "The Limits of Social Protection: The Case of Hydropower Dams and Indigenous Peoples' Land," Asia and the Pacific Policy Studies 201732, Crawford School of Public Policy, The Australian National University.
    • Handle: RePEc:een:appswp:201732
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    File URL: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/wol1/doi/10.1002/app5.187/full
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    Cited by:

    1. Andrea Schapper & Frauke Urban, 2021. "Large dams, norms and Indigenous Peoples," Development Policy Review, Overseas Development Institute, vol. 39(S1), pages 61-80, August.
    2. Xu, Hongzhang & Pittock, Jamie & Daniell, Katherine, 2022. "‘Sustainability of what, for whom? A critical analysis of Chinese development induced displacement and resettlement (DIDR) programs," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 115(C).
    3. Ndidzulafhi Innocent Sinthumule, 2021. "Window of Economic Opportunity or Door of Exclusion? Nandoni Dam and Its Local Communities," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-15, February.
    4. Giuseppina Siciliano & Linda Wallbott & Frauke Urban & Anh Nguyen Dang & Markus Lederer, 2021. "Low‐carbon energy, sustainable development, and justice: Towards a just energy transition for the society and the environment," Sustainable Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 29(6), pages 1049-1061, November.
    5. Ruilian Zhang & John R. Owen & Deanna Kemp & Guoqing Shi, 2022. "An applied framework for assessing the relative deprivation of dam‐affected communities," Sustainable Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 30(1), pages 176-190, February.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    environmental justice; indigenous groups; social protection; hydropower dams; Malaysia;
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