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Monetary policy, neutrality and the environment

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  • Faria, Joao Ricardo
  • McAdam, Peter
  • Viscolani, Bruno

Abstract

We study the interaction between monetary and fiscal policies in a Ramsey-Sidrauski model augmented with environmental capital. Equilibrium solutions are studied through the “Green Golden Rule”. Despite the non-separability of money in utility and intertemporally non-separable preferences, money is environmentally neutral. Policy impacts the environment via the marginal rate of transformation rather than the marginal rate of substitution between consumption and environment. Fiscal policies, lump sum and distortionary, under a balanced budget, are also environmentally non-neutral. Only under a non-balanced budget, when deficits are monetized, is money environmentally non-neutral. In alternative approaches (Cash-in-Advance, Transactions Costs), money is environmentally non-neutral. JEL Classification: E52, E62, H23

Suggested Citation

  • Faria, Joao Ricardo & McAdam, Peter & Viscolani, Bruno, 2021. "Monetary policy, neutrality and the environment," Working Paper Series 2573, European Central Bank.
    • Handle: RePEc:ecb:ecbwps:20212573
    Note: 50336
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    cash in advance; Chichilnisky et al. conjecture; environmental capital; Friedman rule; green golden rule; Ramsey-Sidrauski; transactions costs;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E52 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Monetary Policy
    • E62 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - Fiscal Policy; Modern Monetary Theory
    • H23 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Externalities; Redistributive Effects; Environmental Taxes and Subsidies

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