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Noncognitive Abilities and Financial Distress: Evidence from a Representative Household Panel

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  • Peijnenburg, Kim
  • Parise, Gianpaolo

Abstract

This paper provides evidence for a causal effect of noncognitive abilities on financial distress. In a representative panel of households, we find that people in the bottom decile of noncognitive abilities are five times more likely to experience financial distress than those in the top decile. This relation arises largely from worse financial choices and lack of financial insight by low-ability individuals, and only to a lesser degree reflects differential exposure to income shocks. We account for potential confounding factors including preferences, cognitive abilities, and demographics. Implications for policy and finance research are discussed.

Suggested Citation

  • Peijnenburg, Kim & Parise, Gianpaolo, 2017. "Noncognitive Abilities and Financial Distress: Evidence from a Representative Household Panel," HEC Research Papers Series 1193, HEC Paris, revised 07 Aug 2017.
    • Handle: RePEc:ebg:heccah:1193
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    1. Glewwe, Paul & Song, Yang & Zou, Xianqiang, 2022. "Labor market outcomes, cognitive skills, and noncognitive skills in rural China," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 193(C), pages 294-311.
    2. Souheila Kaabachi & Selima Ben Mrad & Ahmed Anis Charfi & Monyédodo Régis Kpossa & Bay O’ Leary, 2024. "Drivers and consequences of consumer alienation in the French retail banking sector," Journal of Marketing Analytics, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 12(4), pages 888-908, December.
    3. Carole Roan Gresenz & Jean M Mitchell & Belicia Rodriguez & R. Scott Turner & Wilbert Van der Klaauw, 2024. "The Financial Consequences of Undiagnosed Memory Disorders," Staff Reports 1106, Federal Reserve Bank of New York.
    4. Jiang, Zhengyang & Peng, Cameron & Yan, Hongjun, 2024. "Personality differences and investment decision-making," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 121634, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    5. Haidong Zhao & Lini Zhang & Sophia Anong, 2023. "Financial socialization and financial distress: The role of cognitive and noncognitive abilities," Journal of Consumer Affairs, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 57(3), pages 1236-1257, July.
    6. N. Luotonen & V. Puttonen & E. Rantapuska, 2022. "Ability, Educational Attainment, and Household Financial Distress," Journal of Consumer Policy, Springer, vol. 45(4), pages 655-672, December.
    7. Bajo, Emanuele & Cecchini, Marco & Oliver, Barry, 2023. "Psychological profile and investment decisions," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 58(PA).
    8. Marco Angrisani & Marco Cipriani & Antonio Guarino & Ryan Kendall & Julen Zarate-Pina, 2024. "Non-Cognitive Skills at the Time of COVID-19: An Experiment with Professional Traders and Students," Quarterly Journal of Finance (QJF), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 14(02), pages 1-37, June.
    9. Balloch, Adnan & Engels, Christian & Philip, Dennis, 2022. "When It Rains It Drains: Psychological Distress and Household Net Worth," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 143(C).
    10. Firth, Chris, 2020. "Protecting investors from themselves: Evidence from a regulatory intervention," Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance, Elsevier, vol. 27(C).
    11. Nagano, Mamoru & Uchida, Yuki, 2021. "Online Banking Users vs. Branch Visitors: Why Are Their Portfolio Returns Different?," MPRA Paper 105531, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    12. Rice, Nigel & Robone, Silvana, 2022. "The effects of health shocks on risk preferences: Do personality traits matter?," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 204(C), pages 356-371.
    13. Xing, Chao & Zhang, Yuming & Wang, Yuan, 2020. "Do Banks Value Green Management in China? The Perspective of the Green Credit Policy," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 35(C).
    14. Ye, Zihan & Zou, Xiaopeng & Post, Thomas & Mo, Weiqiao & Yang, Qianqian, 2022. "Too old to plan? Age identity and financial planning among the older population of China," China Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 73(C).
    15. Majlesi, Kaveh & Molin, Elin & Roth, Paula, 2024. "Severe Health Shocks and Financial Well-Being," CINCH Working Paper Series (since 2020) 82497, Duisburg-Essen University Library, DuEPublico.
    16. Xiaohuan Wang & Yifei Ma & Hua Li & Caixia Xue, 2022. "The Effect of Non-Cognitive Ability on Farmer’s Ecological Protection of Farmland: Evidence from Major Tea Producing Areas in China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(13), pages 1-15, June.
    17. Kleimeier, Stefanie & Hoffmann, Arvid O.I. & Broihanne, Marie-Hélène & Plotkina, Daria & Göritz, Anja S., 2023. "Determinants of individuals’ objective and subjective financial fragility during the COVID-19 pandemic," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 153(C).
    18. Márton Gosztonyi & Dániel Havran, 2022. "Highways to Hell? Paths Towards the Formal Financial Exclusion: Empirical Lessons of the Households from Northern Hungary," The European Journal of Development Research, Palgrave Macmillan;European Association of Development Research and Training Institutes (EADI), vol. 34(3), pages 1573-1606, June.
    19. Burlinson, Andrew & Giulietti, Monica & Law, Cherry & Liu, Hui-Hsuan, 2021. "Fuel poverty and financial distress," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 102(C).
    20. Godfred Matthew Yaw Owusu & Gabriel Korankye & Octavia Ama Serwaa Otchere & Maryam Kriese, 2022. "Money on the mind: emotional and non-cognitive predictors and outcomes of financial behaviour of young adults," SN Business & Economics, Springer, vol. 2(11), pages 1-22, November.
    21. Bu, Di & Hanspal, Tobin & Liao, Yin & Liu, Yong, 2020. "Financial literacy and self-control in FinTech: Evidence from a field experiment on online consumer borrowing," SAFE Working Paper Series 273, Leibniz Institute for Financial Research SAFE.
    22. Sara Fernández-López & Marcos à lvarez-Espiño & Lucía Rey-Ares, 2023. "A Comprehensive Approach to Measuring Financial Vulnerability and Literacy: Unveiling Connections," SAGE Open, , vol. 13(4), pages 21582440231, November.
    23. Sara Fernández‐López & Marcos Álvarez‐Espiño & Lucía Rey‐Ares & Sandra Castro‐González, 2024. "Consumer financial vulnerability: Review, synthesis, and future research agenda," Journal of Economic Surveys, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 38(4), pages 1045-1084, September.
    24. Firth, Chris & Stewart, Neil & Antoniou, Constantinos & Leake, David, 2023. "The effects of personality and IQ on portfolio outcomes," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 51(C).
    25. Gignac, Gilles E. & Stevens, Elizabeth M., 2024. "Attitude toward numbers: A better predictor of financial literacy and intelligence than need for cognition," Intelligence, Elsevier, vol. 103(C).

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Noncognitive abilities; financial distress; financial choices; behavioral finance; psychology and economics;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D10 - Microeconomics - - Household Behavior - - - General
    • D14 - Microeconomics - - Household Behavior - - - Household Saving; Personal Finance
    • G41 - Financial Economics - - Behavioral Finance - - - Role and Effects of Psychological, Emotional, Social, and Cognitive Factors on Decision Making in Financial Markets

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