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Reproductive history and mortality later in life: a comparative study of England & Wales and Austria

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  • Gabriele Doblhammer

    (Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany)

Abstract

Does a woman’s reproductive history influence her life span? This study explores the question on the basis of data from two contemporary female populations: England & Wales and Austria. It is the first comparative study that investigates the relationship between fertility and mortality late in life. We find similar patterns and age-specific trends of excess mortality in both populations: parity significantly influences longevity, as do both an early and a late birth. These differences in longevity are not explained by differences in educational or family status. The impact of a woman’s reproductive history on her life span is minor, however, compared to the influence of her level of education or family status. (AUTHOR)

Suggested Citation

  • Gabriele Doblhammer, 1999. "Reproductive history and mortality later in life: a comparative study of England & Wales and Austria," MPIDR Working Papers WP-1999-004, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany.
  • Handle: RePEc:dem:wpaper:wp-1999-004
    DOI: 10.4054/MPIDR-WP-1999-004
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    1. Snowdon, D.A. & Kane, R.L. & Beeson, W.L. & Burke, G.L. & Sprafka, J.M. & Potter, J. & Iso, H. & Jacobs Jr., D.R. & Phillips, R.L., 1989. "Is early natural menopause a biologic marker of health and aging?," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 79(6), pages 709-714.
    2. Thomas T. Perls & Laura Alpert & Ruth C. Fretts, 1997. "Middle-aged mothers live longer," Nature, Nature, vol. 389(6647), pages 133-133, September.
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    Cited by:

    1. Rosa Maria Lipsi & Graziella Caselli & Lucia Pozzi & Giovannella Baggio & Ciriaco Carru & Claudio Franceschi & James W. Vaupel & Luca Deiana, 2015. "Demographic characteristics of Sardinian centenarian genealogies: Preliminary results of the AKeA2 study," Demographic Research, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany, vol. 32(37), pages 1049-1064.
    2. Graziella Caselli & Rosa Maria Lipsi & Enrica Lapucci & James W. Vaupel, 2013. "Exploring Sardinian longevity: women fertility and parental transmission of longevity," Vienna Yearbook of Population Research, Vienna Institute of Demography (VID) of the Austrian Academy of Sciences in Vienna, vol. 11(1), pages 247-266.

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • J1 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics
    • Z0 - Other Special Topics - - General

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