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Between plurality and proportionality: an analysis of vote transfer systems

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  • Csató, László

Abstract

The paper considers a general model of electoral systems combining district-based elections with a compensatory mechanism in order to implement any outcome between strictly majoritarian and purely proportional seat allocation. It contains vote transfer and allows for the application of three different correction formulas. Analysis in a two-party system shows that a trade-off exists for the dominant party between the expected seat share and the chance of obtaining majority. Vote transfer rules are also investigated by focusing on the possibility of manipulation. The model is applied to the 2014 Hungarian parliamentary election. Hypothetical results reveal that the vote transfer rule cannot be evaluated in itself, only together with the share of constituency seats. With an appropriate choice of the latter, the three mechanisms can be made functionally equivalent.

Suggested Citation

  • Csató, László, 2015. "Between plurality and proportionality: an analysis of vote transfer systems," Corvinus Economics Working Papers (CEWP) 2015/06, Corvinus University of Budapest.
    • Handle: RePEc:cvh:coecwp:2015/06
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    File URL: https://unipub.lib.uni-corvinus.hu/1870/
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    Cited by:

    1. Laszlo A. Koczy & Peter Biro & Balazs Sziklai, 2017. "US vs. European Apportionment Practices: The Conflict between Monotonicity and Proportionality," CERS-IE WORKING PAPERS 1716, Institute of Economics, Centre for Economic and Regional Studies.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    electoral systems; mixed-member systems; vote transfer; two-party system; Hungary;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D72 - Microeconomics - - Analysis of Collective Decision-Making - - - Political Processes: Rent-seeking, Lobbying, Elections, Legislatures, and Voting Behavior

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