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Diffusion technologique et transfert vers un drainage des cerveaux optimal

Author

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  • Manon DOMINGUES DOS SANTOS

    (EUREqua, Université de Paris 1)

Abstract

Cet article étudie l’impact de l’exode des cerveaux sur le bien-être des travailleurs de la région de départ lorsque celle-ci peut bénéficier des avancées technologiques de la région d’accueil, par un processus d’imitation, et que les émigrés envoient une partie de leur revenu à leurs proches demeurés sédentaires. Il est montré qu’il peut être optimal pour la région dont l’activité d’innovation est la moins efficace de laisser émigrer une partie de sa main d’oeuvre qualifiée. L’approche retenue permet, également, de comparer le nombre d’immigrés à l’équilibre décentralisé et à l’optimum. Les conclusions dépendent, en outre, de l’efficacité du processus de copiage, de l’importance accordée aux émigrés dans l’objectif de bien-être de la région de départ et de l’ampleur des transferts financiers.

Suggested Citation

  • Manon DOMINGUES DOS SANTOS, 1999. "Diffusion technologique et transfert vers un drainage des cerveaux optimal," Discussion Papers (REL - Recherches Economiques de Louvain) 1999033, Université catholique de Louvain, Institut de Recherches Economiques et Sociales (IRES).
    • Handle: RePEc:ctl:louvre:1999033
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    File URL: http://sites.uclouvain.be/econ/DP/REL/1999033.pdf
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    Cited by:

    1. Manon Domingues Dos Dantos, 1999. "Le pouvoir équilibrant de l'émigration," Revue Française d'Économie, Programme National Persée, vol. 14(3), pages 91-128.

    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • F22 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - International Migration
    • O15 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Economic Development: Human Resources; Human Development; Income Distribution; Migration

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