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A new solution to an old problem: a temporary equilibrium version of the Ramsey model

Author

Listed:
  • Enrico Bellino

    (DISCE, Università Cattolica)

  • Secondo Autore

    (DISCE, Università Cattolica)

  • Terzo Autore

    (DISCE, Università Cattolica)

  • Quarto Autore

    (DISCE, Università Cattolica)

Abstract

Convergence toward the optimal capital accumulation path in infinite horizon has always been tackled in the literature by means of the assumption that individuals (or a central planner) are able to select the unique convergent (saddle-)path among the infinitely many paths which satisfy the equi-marginality condition of the intertemporal choice problem (the Euler's condition). This is tantamount to assuming that individuals have 'colossal' rational capabilities. Conversely, any minor deviation from the saddle-path would inevitably lead to a crash on a 0 per-capita consumption path. This paper aims to show that this contraposition is false. An asymptotic convergence result to the optimal equilibrium path will be obtained for an individual who plans myopically, that is, that optimizes his present and future consumption levels under a rudimentary hypothesis about future savings. He then partially readjusts his choices in each subsequent period, like people normally do. A similar result was already proved by the author for the central planner problem. In this paper, a 'market' solution is provided, following a temporary equilibrium approach à la Hicks.

Suggested Citation

  • Enrico Bellino & Secondo Autore & Terzo Autore & Quarto Autore, 2018. "A new solution to an old problem: a temporary equilibrium version of the Ramsey model," DISCE - Quaderni del Dipartimento di Scienze Economiche e Sociali dises1836, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Dipartimenti e Istituti di Scienze Economiche (DISCE).
  • Handle: RePEc:ctc:serie2:dises1836
    as

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    File URL: http://dipartimenti.unicatt.it/dises-dises-wp_18_136.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Bellino, Enrico, 2013. "On the stability of the Ramsey accumulation path," MPRA Paper 44024, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    2. Olivier Jean Blanchard & Stanley Fischer, 1989. "Lectures on Macroeconomics," MIT Press Books, The MIT Press, edition 1, volume 1, number 0262022834, December.
    3. Enrico Bellino, 2013. "On the Stability of the Ramsey Accumulation Path," Palgrave Macmillan Books, in: Enrico Sergio Levrero & Antonella Palumbo & Antonella Stirati (ed.), Sraffa and the Reconstruction of Economic Theory: Volume One, chapter 4, pages 70-104, Palgrave Macmillan.
    4. David Cass, 1965. "Optimum Growth in an Aggregative Model of Capital Accumulation," The Review of Economic Studies, Review of Economic Studies Ltd, vol. 32(3), pages 233-240.
    5. Tjalling C. Koopmans, 1967. "Economic Growth at a Maximal Rate," International Economic Association Series, in: E. Malinvaud & M. O. L. Bacharach (ed.), Activity Analysis in the Theory of Growth and Planning, chapter 0, pages 3-42, Palgrave Macmillan.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Optimal capital accumulation; Ramsey-Cass-Koopmans model; saddle-path (in)stability; myopic behaviour; temporary equilibrium.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C61 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Mathematical Methods; Programming Models; Mathematical and Simulation Modeling - - - Optimization Techniques; Programming Models; Dynamic Analysis
    • D15 - Microeconomics - - Household Behavior - - - Intertemporal Household Choice; Life Cycle Models and Saving
    • D50 - Microeconomics - - General Equilibrium and Disequilibrium - - - General
    • E13 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - General Aggregative Models - - - Neoclassical
    • E21 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Consumption; Saving; Wealth

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