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Valeur sociale des actifs naturels et comptes nationaux de patrimoine - Social Value of Natural Assets and National Wealth Accounts

Author

Listed:
  • Laurence Bloch

    (Conseillère scientifique auprès du directeur des études et synthèses économiques de l’Insee et affiliée au Crest)

  • Dominique Bureau

    (Président de la Commission de l’économie du développement durable, Ministère de la transition écologique)

Abstract

Le développement économique est dit soutenable s’il permet de maintenir dans le temps une mesure large de la richesse, comprenant le capital produit et le capital humain mais aussi le capital santé et le patrimoine naturel, pondérés par leur prix implicite, à savoir leur contribution au bien-être social. Mais comment valoriser les actifs naturels, les services qu’ils procurent et ceux qu’ils procureront aux générations futures ? Non seulement le bois de coupe des forêts mais aussi leurs services de puits de carbone ou récréatifs et plus généralement les services non marchands procurés, par exemple ? Nous soulignons l’applicabilité d’une formule générale de prix implicite à différents types d’actifs naturels (ressources épuisables, renouvelables, polluants…) ; elle tient compte de leurs caractéristiques biophysiques propres, des possibilités de substitution avec d’autres actifs et de l’impact sur leur régénération des dégradations anthropiques selon différents modes de régulation. Nous appuyant sur les expériences étrangères et internationales, nous proposons d’engager des estimations de ces prix en France pour compléter les comptes nationaux de patrimoine.

Suggested Citation

  • Laurence Bloch & Dominique Bureau, 2024. "Valeur sociale des actifs naturels et comptes nationaux de patrimoine - Social Value of Natural Assets and National Wealth Accounts," Working Papers 2024-01, Center for Research in Economics and Statistics.
  • Handle: RePEc:crs:wpaper:2024-01
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    prix implicite; capital naturel; dégradation anthropique; bien-être social; richesse inclusive; comptes nationaux de patrimoine;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E01 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - General - - - Measurement and Data on National Income and Product Accounts and Wealth; Environmental Accounts
    • E31 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Price Level; Inflation; Deflation
    • O13 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Agriculture; Natural Resources; Environment; Other Primary Products
    • Q01 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - General - - - Sustainable Development
    • Q20 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Renewable Resources and Conservation - - - General
    • Q32 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Nonrenewable Resources and Conservation - - - Exhaustible Resources and Economic Development
    • Q56 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Environment and Development; Environment and Trade; Sustainability; Environmental Accounts and Accounting; Environmental Equity; Population Growth
    • Q57 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Ecological Economics

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