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Crowdfunding et transition du système agri-alimentaire. Une approche par les différentes dimensions de la proximité

Author

Listed:
  • Marc Deschamps

    (Université Marie et Louis Pasteur, CRESE, UR3190, F-25000 Besançon, France)

  • Julie Le Gallo

    (CESAER UMR1041, INRAE, Institut Agro Dijon, France)

  • Catherine Refait-Alexandre

    (Université Marie et Louis Pasteur, CRESE, UR3190, F-25000 Besançon, France)

Abstract

En nous appuyant sur les données de trois plateformes spécialisées de crowdfunding et sur des entretiens semi-directifs menés auprès de porteurs de projets situés dans la zone française de l'Arc jurassien, nous interrogeons le rôle de ce mode de financement dans la transition du système agri-alimentaire. Nous mobilisons notamment la théorie de la proximité (Torre, 2018) pour montrer que, si la proximité dite “sociale” (lien familial, amical ou de réseau) joue un rôle déterminant dans la réussite des collectes, la proximité géographique, quant à elle, n’apparaît pas décisive dans la décision de recourir au crowdfunding ni dans le succès de la campagne. Notre étude exploratoire suggère également que d’autres formes de proximité (institutionnelle ou organisationnelle) peuvent influencer la démarche des acteurs. Enfin, le soutien familial et amical demeure central, tandis que l’effet d’un éventuel “voisinage géographique” reste beaucoup plus modéré.

Suggested Citation

  • Marc Deschamps & Julie Le Gallo & Catherine Refait-Alexandre, 2025. "Crowdfunding et transition du système agri-alimentaire. Une approche par les différentes dimensions de la proximité," Working Papers 2025-03, CRESE.
    • Handle: RePEc:crb:wpaper:2025-03
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    crowdfunding; transition; agri-alimentaire; théorie de la proximité; proximités sociale et géographique.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G29 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Other
    • Q14 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - Agricultural Finance
    • Q20 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Renewable Resources and Conservation - - - General
    • R11 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Regional Economic Activity: Growth, Development, Environmental Issues, and Changes
    • R12 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Size and Spatial Distributions of Regional Economic Activity; Interregional Trade (economic geography)

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