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An Anatomy of the Phillips Curve

Author

Listed:
  • Snower, Dennis
  • Karanassou, Marika

Abstract

The Paper examines how the long-run inflation-unemployment trade-off depends on the degree to which wage-price decisions are backward- versus forward-looking. When economic agents, facing time-contingent, staggered nominal contracts, have a positive rate of time preference, the current wage and price levels depend more heavily on past variables (e.g. past wages and prices) than on future variables. Consequently, the long-run Phillips curve becomes downward sloping and, indeed, quite flat for plausible parameter values. This Paper provides an intuitive account of how this long-run Phillips curve arises.

Suggested Citation

  • Snower, Dennis & Karanassou, Marika, 2003. "An Anatomy of the Phillips Curve," CEPR Discussion Papers 3781, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
  • Handle: RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:3781
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Inflation-unemployment trade-off; Wage-price staggering; Monetary policy; Forward- and backward-looking wage-price behaviour; Traditional and new phillips curve;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E20 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - General (includes Measurement and Data)
    • E30 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - General (includes Measurement and Data)
    • E50 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - General
    • J30 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs - - - General

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