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Data Specialists and Market Efficiency

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  • Massa, Massimo
  • Zhang, Hong
  • Zhou, Yijun

Abstract

In the age of big data, investors need to process increasingly complicated, multidimensional data to decipher different aspects of a firm. How do investors deal with such multidimensional data? We find more informed institutional investors tend to specialize in subsets of firm aspects (i.e., data specialists). Such data specialization, however, may hamper market efficiency. Inattention shocks to specialists hinder price efficiency in their specialized aspects of firms; other aspects of firms may also be negatively influenced due to strategic complementarity. Specialist inattention also significantly impacts anomaly returns, impeding the price corrective effect of news arrival. Our results have important implications for how data affects market efficiency.

Suggested Citation

  • Massa, Massimo & Zhang, Hong & Zhou, Yijun, 2024. "Data Specialists and Market Efficiency," CEPR Discussion Papers 19390, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
  • Handle: RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:19390
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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • G14 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Information and Market Efficiency; Event Studies; Insider Trading
    • G23 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Non-bank Financial Institutions; Financial Instruments; Institutional Investors

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