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The inefficiency of tied subsidies: Evidence from UK public housing

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  • Koster, Hans
  • Pinchbeck, Edward

Abstract

Subsidising housing rents, as opposed to providing untied cash subsidies, distorts consumption choices and may be inefficient. Our study focuses on the UK Right-to-Buy, a policy which has allowed nearly 3 million tenants to purchase subsidised public-housing units at discounted rates since 1980. By utilising tenants' acceptance of purchase grants to bound the benefit obtained from public-housing units, we estimate the policy has generated at least 41 billion pounds in efficiency savings. This equates to approximately 8 to 10% of the value of the public-housing stock and is likely similar in magnitude to the external benefits that arise from increased home-ownership under the policy. Our findings underscore the significance of evaluating the benefits of public housing, and the potential for substantial efficiency losses from tied subsidies.

Suggested Citation

  • Koster, Hans & Pinchbeck, Edward, 2024. "The inefficiency of tied subsidies: Evidence from UK public housing," CEPR Discussion Papers 18996, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
  • Handle: RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:18996
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    public housing;

    JEL classification:

    • R21 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Household Analysis - - - Housing Demand
    • R31 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Real Estate Markets, Spatial Production Analysis, and Firm Location - - - Housing Supply and Markets
    • R28 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Household Analysis - - - Government Policy
    • R38 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Real Estate Markets, Spatial Production Analysis, and Firm Location - - - Government Policy
    • D04 - Microeconomics - - General - - - Microeconomic Policy: Formulation; Implementation; Evaluation
    • I38 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - Government Programs; Provision and Effects of Welfare Programs

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