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Team Composition and the Returns to Human Capital: Evidence from Nursing Teams

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Listed:
  • Kelly, Elaine
  • Propper, Carol
  • Zaranko, Ben

Abstract

This paper examines the role of team production in healthcare, a sector where collaboration, communication and knowledge sharing are crucial. Employing novel high-frequency data we examine the impact of the size and human capital of hospital nursing teams on inpatient mortality. We find significant adverse mortality impacts of shortages of nurses with higher levels of general and firm-specific human capital but no clear returns to location- or team-specific experience. Adverse impacts of nurse shortages are particularly concentrated among patients with sepsis, a condition where early detection is key and nurses play a direct role in monitoring and assessing patients.

Suggested Citation

  • Kelly, Elaine & Propper, Carol & Zaranko, Ben, 2023. "Team Composition and the Returns to Human Capital: Evidence from Nursing Teams," CEPR Discussion Papers 18387, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
  • Handle: RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:18387
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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • I11 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Analysis of Health Care Markets
    • J24 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity
    • J45 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Particular Labor Markets - - - Public Sector Labor Markets
    • M50 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Personnel Economics - - - General

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