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The Heterogeneous Effects of Entry on Prices

Author

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  • Fischer, Kai
  • Martin, Simon
  • Schmidt-Dengler, Philipp

Abstract

We study the effect of entry on the price distribution in the German retail gasoline market. Exploiting more than 700 entries over five years in an event study design, we find that entry causes a persistent first-order stochastic shift in the price distribution. Prices at the top of the distribution change moderately only, but prices at the left tail decrease by up to 12% of stations’ gross margins. Consumers with easy access to information on prices gain the most from entry. The reduction in transaction prices is 32-44% stronger for fully informed consumers than for uninformed consumers.

Suggested Citation

  • Fischer, Kai & Martin, Simon & Schmidt-Dengler, Philipp, 2023. "The Heterogeneous Effects of Entry on Prices," CEPR Discussion Papers 18297, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    • Handle: RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:18297
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Entry;

    JEL classification:

    • D22 - Microeconomics - - Production and Organizations - - - Firm Behavior: Empirical Analysis
    • L11 - Industrial Organization - - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance - - - Production, Pricing, and Market Structure; Size Distribution of Firms
    • D83 - Microeconomics - - Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty - - - Search; Learning; Information and Knowledge; Communication; Belief; Unawareness
    • L81 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Services - - - Retail and Wholesale Trade; e-Commerce
    • R32 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Real Estate Markets, Spatial Production Analysis, and Firm Location - - - Other Spatial Production and Pricing Analysis

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