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Deposit and Credit Reallocation in a Banking Panic: The Role of State-Owned Banks

Author

Listed:
  • Acharya, Viral
  • Das, Abhiman
  • Kulkarni, Nirupama
  • Mishra, Prachi
  • Prabhala, Nagpurnanand

Abstract

We study a bank run in India in which private bank branches experience sudden and considerable loss of deposits, which migrate to state-owned public sector banks (PSBs) that serve as safe havens. We trace the consequences of the deposit reallocation using granular bank-firm relationship and branch balance sheet data. The flight to safety is not a flight to quality. Lending shrinks and credit quality improves at the run banks but worsens at the PSBs receiving the flight-to-safety flows, especially the weaker ones. The resource reallocation is inefficient in the aggregate.

Suggested Citation

  • Acharya, Viral & Das, Abhiman & Kulkarni, Nirupama & Mishra, Prachi & Prabhala, Nagpurnanand, 2022. "Deposit and Credit Reallocation in a Banking Panic: The Role of State-Owned Banks," CEPR Discussion Papers 17621, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
  • Handle: RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:17621
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Bank run;

    JEL classification:

    • F34 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - International Lending and Debt Problems
    • G23 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Non-bank Financial Institutions; Financial Instruments; Institutional Investors
    • G28 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Government Policy and Regulation
    • G33 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Bankruptcy; Liquidation
    • K42 - Law and Economics - - Legal Procedure, the Legal System, and Illegal Behavior - - - Illegal Behavior and the Enforcement of Law
    • O53 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies - - - Asia including Middle East

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