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Financial Stability Policies and Bank Lending: Quasi-experimental Evidence from Federal Reserve Interventions in 1920-1921

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  • Rieder, Kilian

Abstract

How can policy-makers successfully tame excessive credit growth? I exploit a single natural experiment to estimate the comparative causal effects of different financial stability policies on bank-level credit. In 1920, four Federal Reserve Banks hiked their interest rate indiscriminately to safeguard financial stability. Another four Reserve Banks employed targeted rate action aimed at over-leveraged banks instead. For identification, I draw on border regression discontinuities with the remaining Federal Reserve districts which did not change their stance. The uniform rate hike had weak and partly counterproductive effects, whereas targeted policy caused credit to contract significantly.

Suggested Citation

  • Rieder, Kilian, 2021. "Financial Stability Policies and Bank Lending: Quasi-experimental Evidence from Federal Reserve Interventions in 1920-1921," CEPR Discussion Papers 16490, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    • Handle: RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:16490
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Monetary policy; Macroprudential policy; Leaning against the wind; Credit boom; Bank lending; Leverage; Federal reserve system; Progressive discount rate; Recession of 1920/1921;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E52 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Monetary Policy
    • E58 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Central Banks and Their Policies
    • N12 - Economic History - - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics; Industrial Structure; Growth; Fluctuations - - - U.S.; Canada: 1913-
    • N22 - Economic History - - Financial Markets and Institutions - - - U.S.; Canada: 1913-

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