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Quick or Broad Patents? Evidence from U.S. Startups

Author

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  • Ljungqvist, Alexander
  • Hegde, Deepak
  • Raj, Manav

Abstract

We study the effects of patent scope and review times on startups and externalities on their rivals. We leverage the quasi-random assignment of U.S. patent applications to examiners and find that grant delays reduce a startup’s employment and sales growth, chances of survival, access to external capital, and future innovation. Delays also harm the growth, access to external capital, and follow-on innovation of the patentee’s rivals, suggesting that quick patents enhance both inventor rewards and generate positive externalities. Broader scope increases a startup’s future growth (conditional on survival) and innovation but imposes negative externalities on its rivals’ growth.

Suggested Citation

  • Ljungqvist, Alexander & Hegde, Deepak & Raj, Manav, 2021. "Quick or Broad Patents? Evidence from U.S. Startups," CEPR Discussion Papers 16320, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
  • Handle: RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:16320
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Patents; Innovation; Scope; entrepreneurship; Venture capital;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D23 - Microeconomics - - Production and Organizations - - - Organizational Behavior; Transaction Costs; Property Rights
    • G24 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Investment Banking; Venture Capital; Brokerage
    • L26 - Industrial Organization - - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior - - - Entrepreneurship
    • O34 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Intellectual Property and Intellectual Capital

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