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Transnational Terrorist Recruitment: Evidence from Daesh Personnel Records

Author

Listed:
  • Brockmeyer, Anne
  • Joubert, Clément
  • Do, Quy-Toan
  • Bhatia, Kartika
  • Abdel-Jelil, Mohamed

Abstract

Global terrorist organizations attract radicalized individuals across borders and constitute a threat for both sending and receiving countries. We use unique personnel records from the Islamic State in Iraq and the Levant (Daesh) to show that unemployment in sending countries is associated with the number of transnational terrorist recruits from these countries. The relationship is spatially heterogeneous, which is most plausibly attributable to travel costs. We argue that poor labor market opportunities generally push more individuals to join terrorist organizations, but at the same time limit their ability to do so when longer travel distances imply higher migration costs.

Suggested Citation

  • Brockmeyer, Anne & Joubert, Clément & Do, Quy-Toan & Bhatia, Kartika & Abdel-Jelil, Mohamed, 2021. "Transnational Terrorist Recruitment: Evidence from Daesh Personnel Records," CEPR Discussion Papers 16292, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    • Handle: RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:16292
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Transnational terrorism; Violent extremism; Unemployment; Migration costs;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F51 - International Economics - - International Relations, National Security, and International Political Economy - - - International Conflicts; Negotiations; Sanctions
    • E24 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital; Aggregate Labor Productivity
    • E26 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Informal Economy; Underground Economy
    • Z12 - Other Special Topics - - Cultural Economics - - - Religion

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