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Insatisfaction, défiance et crise politique

Author

Listed:
  • Algan, Yann
  • Blanc, Corin
  • Senik, Claudia

Abstract

Nous montrons que le déclin du bonheur et de la confiance sociale en Europe et aux États-Unis explique une grande partie de la montée de la polarisation politique et des votes anti-système. Les attitudes subjectives telles que la satisfaction de vie et la confiance jouent un rôle beaucoup plus important dans la formation des valeurs et du comportement électoral que les idéologies traditionnelles ou la lutte des classes. Tout d’abord, le déclin de la satisfaction de vie explique la montée des votes anti-système. Mais ensuite intervient la confiance envers les autres : parmi les personnes malheureuses qui sont attirées par les extrêmes du spectre politique, les personnes ayant une faible confiance sociale se retrouvent plus souvent à l’extrême droite, tandis que celles ayant une confiance élevée tendent davantage à voter pour l’extrême gauche.

Suggested Citation

  • Algan, Yann & Blanc, Corin & Senik, Claudia, 2025. "Insatisfaction, défiance et crise politique," Notes de l'Observatoire du bien-être 2509, CEPREMAP.
    • Handle: RePEc:cpm:notobe:2509
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    File URL: https://www.cepremap.fr/2025/03/insatisfaction-defiance-et-crise-politique/
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