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Macroeconomía, ajuste estructural y equidad en Colombia, 1978-1996

Author

Listed:
  • José Antonio Ocampo G.
  • María J. Pérez
  • Camilo Tovar
  • Francisco Javier Lasso

Abstract

“El análisis de los efectos de las variables macroeconómicas y de las medidas de liberación económica sobre la pobreza y la distribución del ingreso han estado en el centro del debate económico latinoamericano en los últimos anos. Este trabajo analiza los efectos del comportamiento macroeconómico y las reformas estructurales sobre la pobreza y la distribución del ingreso en Colombia. Está basado en un procesamiento uniforme y consistente de las encuestas de hogares disponibles para las dos últimas décadas. Usa también en forma extensa el trabajo paralelo de otros autores. Se divide en seis secciones, la primera es la introducción. La segunda hace un bosquejo de la evolución general de la economía y de las reformas estructurales en las dos últimas décadas. La tercera presenta unas breves consideraciones sobre la evolución de las condiciones de vida de la población y de la política social. La cuarta hace un análisis detallado de la evolución de los indicadores globales de pobreza y distribución del ingreso y su relación con las tendencias globales de la economía. La quinta presenta unos ejercicios formales sobre los determinantes macroeconómicos de la pobreza y la distribución del ingreso. El trabajo termina con una breve sección de conclusiones.”

Suggested Citation

  • José Antonio Ocampo G. & María J. Pérez & Camilo Tovar & Francisco Javier Lasso, 1998. "Macroeconomía, ajuste estructural y equidad en Colombia, 1978-1996," Coyuntura Social 13103, Fedesarrollo.
  • Handle: RePEc:col:000486:013103
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    Cited by:

    1. Jairo Guillermo ISAZA CASTRO, 2003. "Women workers in Bogotá´s Informal sector: Gendered impact of structural adjustment Policies in the 1990s," Archivos de Economía 3784, Departamento Nacional de Planeación.
    2. Tovar, Camilo Ernesto & Ocampo, José Antonio & Sánchez Torres, Fabio, 2000. "The labour market and income distribution in Colombia in the 1990s," Revista CEPAL, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), December.
    3. Carlos Medina & Christian Manuel Posso Suárez, 2010. "Technical Change and Polarization of the Labor Market: Evidence for Brazil, Colombia and Mexico," Borradores de Economia 7269, Banco de la Republica.
    4. Thomas F. RUTHERFORD & Miles K. LIGHT & Gustavo Adolfo HERNANDEZ, 2002. "A dynamic general equilibrium model for tax policy analysis in Colombia," Archivos de Economía 1910, Departamento Nacional de Planeación.
    5. Leonardo Gasparini & Guillermo Cruces & Leopoldo Tornarolli & Mariana Marchionni, 2009. "A Turning Point? Recent Developments on Inequality in Latin America and the Caribbean," CEDLAS, Working Papers 0081, CEDLAS, Universidad Nacional de La Plata.
    6. Jaime Andrés ESTRADA, 2002. "Optimal enforcement: Finding the right balance," Archivos de Economía 3302, Departamento Nacional de Planeación.
    7. Jairo Guillermo lsaza Castro, 2005. "Trade liberalization and gender effects: a literature review for Colombia," Revista Equidad y Desarrollo, Universidad de la Salle, issue 5, November.
    8. Estrada, Fernando & Trujillo, Marlyn Tatiana & Pardo, Diego, 2018. "Política Fiscal, Ingresos y Desigualdad en Colombia (1990-2015) [Fiscal Policy, Income And Inequality In Colombia (1990-2015)]," MPRA Paper 88748, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    9. Enrique PINZON GARCIA & Oscar M. VALENCIA ARANA, 2006. "The Determinants of Colombian Firm´s Debt-Asset Ratio (1997-2003)," Archivos de Economía 3582, Departamento Nacional de Planeación.
    10. Morley, Samuel A., 2000. "The effects of growth and economic reform on income distribution in Latin America," Revista CEPAL, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), August.
    11. Jiménez, Luis Felipe & Ruedi, Nora, 1998. "Determinants of inequality among urban households," Revista CEPAL, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), December.
    12. Mauricio SANTAMARÍA SALAMANCA, 2001. "External Trade, Skill, Technology and the recent increase of income inequality in Colombia," Archivos de Economía 2705, Departamento Nacional de Planeación.
    13. Vélez, Carlos Eduardo & Leibovich, Jose & Kugler, Adriana & Bouillón, Cesar & Núñez, Jairo, 2001. "The Reversal of Inequality Trends in Colombia, 1978-1995: A Combination of Persistent and Fluctuating Forces," MPRA Paper 69701, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    14. Andrés Álvarez, 2016. "La Curva de Beveridge en Colombia (1976-2014): Cambios cíclicos y estructurales," Borradores de Economia 962, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
    15. Paula ACOSTA MARQUEZ, 2002. "Does corporate governance matter for developing countries? An overview of the Mexican case," Archivos de Economía 2380, Departamento Nacional de Planeación.
    16. World Bank, 2003. "Colombia : Agricultural and Rural Competitiveness," World Bank Publications - Reports 15711, The World Bank Group.
    17. Morley, Samuel A., 2001. "Distribution and growth in Latin America in an era of structural reform," TMD discussion papers 66, International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI).
    18. Eduardo Wiesner, 2008. "The Political Economy of Macroeconomic Policy Reform in Latin America," Books, Edward Elgar Publishing, number 12913.
    19. Fernando MESA PARRA, 2001. "Strategic Trade Policy and Exchange Rate Uncertainty," Archivos de Economía 3527, Departamento Nacional de Planeación.
    20. Morley, Samuel A., 2001. "The income distribution problem in Latin America and the Caribbean," Libros de la CEPAL, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), number 2274 edited by Eclac, May.
    21. Allan DRAZEN & Marcela ESLAVA, 2003. "The political business cycle in Colombia on the National and Regional level," Archivos de Economía 3616, Departamento Nacional de Planeación.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Coyuntura Social; Reforma Estructural; Distribución del Ingreso; Pobreza; Ajuste Estructural; Equidad Económica; Economía Colombiana; Desarrollo Humano; Política Social; Ingreso Per Cápita; Salarios; Empleo; Gini Laboral; Análisis Econométrico;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D30 - Microeconomics - - Distribution - - - General
    • E24 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital; Aggregate Labor Productivity
    • E25 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Aggregate Factor Income Distribution
    • I32 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - Measurement and Analysis of Poverty
    • E24 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital; Aggregate Labor Productivity
    • J30 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs - - - General
    • D63 - Microeconomics - - Welfare Economics - - - Equity, Justice, Inequality, and Other Normative Criteria and Measurement
    • J23 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Labor Demand

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