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China: la reconstrucción de una potencia

Author

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  • Alcides Gómes Jiménez

Abstract

Se indaga por las razones culturales del pasado que han facilitado el ascenso pacífico de China al rango de una potencia de primer nivel en los planos económico, político y militar en los comienzos del siglo XXI. Se destaca tanto la velocidad como la originalidad de su proceso económico y se advierten por su estilo de desarrollo, desbalances críticos en la brecha de ingresos, con aumentos en su endeudamiento y en las desigualdades económicas y sociales con severa afectación del medio ambiente por contaminación (del aire, del agua y del suelo) de un remanente de plantas de producción tecnológicamente obsoletas. En China coexisten y se potencian tecnologías de la primera y segunda revolución industrial (siglos XVIII y XIX) con las de la tercera revolución tecnológica (finales del siglo XX y comienzos del XXI).

Suggested Citation

  • Alcides Gómes Jiménez, 2016. "China: la reconstrucción de una potencia," Ensayos de Economía 15542, Universidad Nacional de Colombia Sede Medellín.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000418:015542
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    File URL: http://www.revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/ede/article/view/63822
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    crecimiento; estilo de desarrollo; PIB por habitante; desigualdad; hegemonía.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • O11 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Macroeconomic Analyses of Economic Development
    • O21 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Development Planning and Policy - - - Planning Models; Planning Policy
    • N15 - Economic History - - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics; Industrial Structure; Growth; Fluctuations - - - Asia including Middle East

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