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Cien anos de acumulación de capital en Argentina: tasa de ganancia, composición del capital y distribución del producto

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  • Esteban Ezequiel Maito

Abstract

El presente trabajo analiza la acumulación de capital en Argentina durante el último siglo. A lo largo del mismo se observa un sostenido descenso de la tasa de ganancia, explicado principalmente por el crecimiento de la composición del capital y la tendencia a la sobreacumulación relativa de capital. Se presenta, tanto para la tasa de ganancia como para la composición de valor del capital, un análisis de la evolución de sus principales componentes. En el marco de una tendencia a la sobreacumulación de capital fijo respecto al valor agregado, la participación de las ganancias en el producto muestra una tendencia descendente debido al incremento tendencial del consumo de capital fijo y los impuestos netos y, hasta la última dictadura, de la participación asalariada.

Suggested Citation

  • Esteban Ezequiel Maito, 2015. "Cien anos de acumulación de capital en Argentina: tasa de ganancia, composición del capital y distribución del producto," Ensayos de Economía 14625, Universidad Nacional de Colombia Sede Medellín.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000418:014625
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    Keywords

    Argentina; Acumulación de capital; Distribución funcional; Tasa de ganancia; Composición del capital;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E01 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - General - - - Measurement and Data on National Income and Product Accounts and Wealth; Environmental Accounts
    • E22 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Investment; Capital; Intangible Capital; Capacity
    • P10 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Capitalist Economies - - - General

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