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La visión del desarrollo económico de Colombia durante el último siglo en perspectiva histórica

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  • Alcides Gómez Jiménez

Abstract

Resumen: Se confrontan las visiones sobre el desarrollo económico de Colombia en el lapso de unsiglo (1905-2008) en las obras representativas principalmente de Salomón Kalmanovitz y deJosé Antonio Ocampo respecto a la evolución del PIB por habitante en las distintas fases delcrecimiento económico del país, con una pérdida de dinamismo gradual al pasar del tiempo yse indaga particularmente el significado de la tendencia más pronunciada con la pérdida de vigordel crecimiento de la productividad del trabajo. En la comparación internacional (1900-2008) deOcampo, se cuestiona el punto de partida en 1900 y se senala, a partir de sus cifras, cómo seobtienen resultados de tendencia diametralmente opuestos con sus datos para el período 1913-2008. Finalmente se destaca que el gran obstáculo para el desarrollo radica en las desigualdadeshistóricamente crecientes respecto al acceso a recursos (tierra) y a los ingresos.

Suggested Citation

  • Alcides Gómez Jiménez, 2013. "La visión del desarrollo económico de Colombia durante el último siglo en perspectiva histórica," Ensayos de Economía 12236, Universidad Nacional de Colombia Sede Medellín.
  • Handle: RePEc:col:000418:012236
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    File URL: http://www.revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/ede/article/view/41246/42807
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Transición demográfica; crecimiento y desarrollo económico; fases; PIB por habitante; productividad; desigualdad; economic growth; GDP per capita; inequality; demographic transition;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J11 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Demographic Trends, Macroeconomic Effects, and Forecasts
    • E25 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Aggregate Factor Income Distribution
    • E3 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles

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