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El libre comercio y la economía mundial según Ha-Joon Chang y Michael Spence

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  • José A. Tapia Granados

Abstract

Resumen Se comenta la visión del comercio y de la economía mundial de dos autores representativos de corrientes significativas del pensamiento económico actual, Ha-Joon Chang y Michael Spence, y se presenta un bosquejo de una visión alternativa. En la visión poskeynesiana de Chang, la política comercial de cada país ha de subordinarse a sus intereses nacionales. Michael Spence presenta una visión más conforme con la ortodoxia predominante, afirmando del consenso de Washington que se trata de orientaciones con gran apoyo en la experiencia de desarrollo y en el análisis económico, que han resultado sin embargo controvertidas y disputadas como consecuencia de la forma en que fueron interpretadas e implementadas. Frente a las perspectivas de Chang y de Spence se propone una visión que ve el proteccionismo o el libre comercio como políticas para defender intereses que no son los de la población general asalariada, a menudo sometida al desempleo o a la necesidad de emigrar en busca de trabajo.

Suggested Citation

  • José A. Tapia Granados, 2013. "El libre comercio y la economía mundial según Ha-Joon Chang y Michael Spence," Ensayos de Economía 12234, Universidad Nacional de Colombia Sede Medellín.
  • Handle: RePEc:col:000418:012234
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    File URL: http://www.revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/ede/article/view/41243/42805
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    Keywords

    Economía mundial; desarrollo; industria; proteccionismo; economía postkeynesiana; global economy; development.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F13 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Trade Policy; International Trade Organizations
    • F15 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Economic Integration
    • D20 - Microeconomics - - Production and Organizations - - - General

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