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Estados Unidos A Inicios de siglo: desequilibrios, crisis y erosion del liderazgo económico mundial

Author

Listed:
  • Katia Cobarrubias Hernández

Abstract

Este trabajo se propone aportar elementos para argumentar la idea de que la debilidad de la recuperación que tuvo lugar en la economía norteamericana entre 2001 y 2008, así como la agudización de desequilibrios (comerciales, financieros, fiscales y distributivos) en ese período demuestran que esta economía atraviesa por una profunda crisis que va más allá de una simple contracción cíclica. Se trata en definitiva de que, si bien Estados Unidos mantiene el liderazgo económicomundial, su hegemonía muestra claras senales de decadencia, lo que se refleja tanto en las condiciones internas del país, como en las tensiones que sufre su posición en el orden económico global. Estados Unidos tiene ante sí el reto de realizar los ajustes necesarios para reacomodar su posición en un escenario que difiere radicalmente del que favoreció su liderazgo absoluto, al finalizar la Segunda Guerra Mundial.

Suggested Citation

  • Katia Cobarrubias Hernández, 2007. "Estados Unidos A Inicios de siglo: desequilibrios, crisis y erosion del liderazgo económico mundial," Ensayos de Economía 8073, Universidad Nacional de Colombia Sede Medellín.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000418:008073
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Desequilibrios; crisis; liderazgo; decadenciahegemónica; crisis inmobiliaria.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E20 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - General (includes Measurement and Data)
    • E60 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - General
    • F02 - International Economics - - General - - - International Economic Order and Integration

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