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Análisis de los factores que inciden en la competitividad de las pequenas empresas colombianas

Author

Listed:
  • Abel Del Río Cortina
  • Yeisson Tamayo Salamanca
  • Hernán Salazar Morales

Abstract

En el presente documento, se analiza la competitividad de las pequenas empresas Colombianas, considerando una aproximación a diferentes autores como Henry Mintzberg (2000), quien estudia el diseno de las organizaciones desde la perspectiva de especialización de tareas; tomando a su vez, la visión de Gareth Jones (2008), quien analiza la evolución del diseno y la estrategia empresarial en un ambiente de constante cambio; lo anterior, desde una perspectiva interna; y, finalmente, tomando como base del proceso de competitividad, los aportes de Michael Porter (1979-2011), quien plantea los pilares de la competitividad a partir del análisis de las ventajas estratégicas inmersas en la dinámica económica, y los aportes de Klaus Esser y sus colegas (1996), quienes manifiestan que el proceso de desarrollo competitivo requiere del análisis e interacción de una serie de niveles ubicados dentro del marco de la competitividad sistémica, abordando el componente externo; se propone una aproximación diagnóstica organizacional que considera variables internas y externas para determinar la posición competitiva y abordar oportunidades de mejora.****** This paper tries to generate an analysis about the small Colombian companies’ competitiveness, taking into account different authors such as Henry Mintzberg (2000), who studies the design of organizations from the task specialization perspective; the vision of Gareth Jones (2008) analyzing the evolution of design and business strategy in a constantly changing environment from an internal perspective. Eventually, taking as competitive process basis, the contributions of Michael Porter (1979-2011), who suggested the pillars of competitiveness based on the strategic advantages analysis in a dynamic economy; and the contributions of Klaus Esser and his colleagues (1996) stating that the competitive development process requires an analysis and interaction of a number of levels within the framework of systemic competitiveness, addressing external components in order to propose an organizational diagnostic approach thinking over internal and external factors for determining competitive position and improvement opportunities.

Suggested Citation

  • Abel Del Río Cortina & Yeisson Tamayo Salamanca & Hernán Salazar Morales, 2014. "Análisis de los factores que inciden en la competitividad de las pequenas empresas colombianas," Revista Panorama Económico 15345, Universidad de Cartagena.
  • Handle: RePEc:col:000407:015345
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    File URL: http://revistas.unicartagena.edu.co/index.php/panoramaeconomico/article/view/1358/1254
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Desarrollo organizacional; pequeñas empresas colombianas; competitividad; mejoramiento continuo; Organizational development; Colombian small companies; competitiveness; Continuous Improvement.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D21 - Microeconomics - - Production and Organizations - - - Firm Behavior: Theory
    • D24 - Microeconomics - - Production and Organizations - - - Production; Cost; Capital; Capital, Total Factor, and Multifactor Productivity; Capacity

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