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Aproximación no tradicional a los flujos internacionales de conocimiento colombiano

Author

Listed:
  • Jenny Paola Lis Gutiérrez

Abstract

En este estudio se pretende establecer si, dadas las condiciones de investigación y apropiación de conocimiento en Colombia, el país presenta dinámicas de captura (atracción, retención, importación) o de fuga (expulsión, exportación) de conocimiento, mediante el análisis de dos variables: colaboración internacional en artículos académicos indexados en Scopus (1940-mayo de 2011), y el país de origen de las revistas que difunden los trabajos colombianos indexados en Scopus (2000-mayo de 2011). Se corrobora la hipótesis de que a pesar de las deficientes condiciones de creación de nuevo conocimiento y de la baja apropiación de la ciencia, Colombia no es un importador neto (captura) de conocimiento y en algunos casos presenta exportaciones netas (expulsión, fuga), asociadas con la limitada capacidad de retención de conocimiento en el territorio.

Suggested Citation

  • Jenny Paola Lis Gutiérrez, 2012. "Aproximación no tradicional a los flujos internacionales de conocimiento colombiano," Documentos de Investigación - Economía 10083, Universidad Central.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000386:010083
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    File URL: http://www.ucentral.edu.co/images/documentos/editorial/2015_aproximacion_no_tradicional_001.pdf
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    flujos de conocimiento; conocimiento codificado; conocimiento tácito; movilidad internacional; retención de conocimiento; fuga de conocimiento; importación de conocimiento; exportación de conocimiento; coautoría; colaboración internacional; bibliometría.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D83 - Microeconomics - - Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty - - - Search; Learning; Information and Knowledge; Communication; Belief; Unawareness
    • F22 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - International Migration
    • F59 - International Economics - - International Relations, National Security, and International Political Economy - - - Other
    • I23 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Higher Education; Research Institutions
    • I25 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Education and Economic Development
    • O34 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Intellectual Property and Intellectual Capital
    • O39 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Other
    • O54 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies - - - Latin America; Caribbean

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