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Análisis de cointegración entre el crecimiento económico y deterioro medio ambiental: un análisis empírico del desarrollo sostenible de América Latina y el Caribe

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  • Victor Xavier Quinde Rosales
  • Gabriela Vaca Pinela
  • Francisco Quinde Rosales
  • Lourdes Lazo Vaca

Abstract

El presente artículo es de carácter investigativo con razonamiento inductivo y paradigma empírico-analítico, evalúa la relación existente entre el Producto Interno Bruto Per Cápita – PIB per cápita y el dióxido de carbono – CO2 en los grupos de países de América Latina y el Caribe considerados como en vías de desarrollo con un periodo de análisis de 1960 a 2011, se utilizó la prueba de raíz unitaria Dickey-Fuller Aumentada – DFA, se generó un modelo de vectores autorregresivos – VAR, se realizó la prueba de causalidad de Granger y se desarrolló la prueba de cointegración de Johansen. Los resultados demuestran la no estacionariedad de las variables en estudio, se obtuvo un modelo VAR de dos variables con un número de rezagos óptimo de catorce – VAR2(14) a lo cual se le realizo la prueba de causalidad demostrando una bidireccionalidad por parte del PIB per cápita al CO2 y viceversa, y se corroboró dicho resultado estableciendo que las variables se mueven conjuntamente a lo largo del tiempo y las diferencias entre ellas son estables, existiendo al menos un vector o relación de cointegración.

Suggested Citation

  • Victor Xavier Quinde Rosales & Gabriela Vaca Pinela & Francisco Quinde Rosales & Lourdes Lazo Vaca, 2019. "Análisis de cointegración entre el crecimiento económico y deterioro medio ambiental: un análisis empírico del desarrollo sostenible de América Latina y el Caribe," Revista de Economía del Caribe 18092, Universidad del Norte.
  • Handle: RePEc:col:000382:018092
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    References listed on IDEAS

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