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Factores asociados a la exclusión educativa y laboral de los adolescentes colombianos

Author

Listed:
  • Jenny Carolina Hernández Cardozo
  • Adriana Carolina Silva Arias
  • Jaime Andrés Sarmiento Espinel

Abstract

La adolescencia es una etapa de transición de la acumulación de capital humano a través del sistema educativo a la acumulación a través del mercado laboral. Este artículo analiza el perfil sociodemográfico de los adolescentes colombianos según su condición educacional y laboral. Para ello, se estimó, mediante un análisis logístico multinomial diferenciado por sexo, la probabilidad de cada uno de los posibles estados de actividad dadas algunas características del perfil sociodemográfico. Los resultados indican que los adolescentes que ni estudian ni trabajan presentan una significativa diferenciación de género. Particularmente, las mujeres mantienen roles intrafamiliares que limitan la igualdad de oportunidades de trayectorias educacionales y laborales.

Suggested Citation

  • Jenny Carolina Hernández Cardozo & Adriana Carolina Silva Arias & Jaime Andrés Sarmiento Espinel, 2016. "Factores asociados a la exclusión educativa y laboral de los adolescentes colombianos," Revista de Economía del Caribe 14791, Universidad del Norte.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000382:014791
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Adolescencia; sistema educativo; estado ocupacional; división del trabajo por género;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D13 - Microeconomics - - Household Behavior - - - Household Production and Intrahouse Allocation
    • J13 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Fertility; Family Planning; Child Care; Children; Youth
    • J16 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Economics of Gender; Non-labor Discrimination

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