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Factores determinantes de la creación de empresas de base tecnológica en Colombia

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  • José Luis Moreno Cuello
  • José Luis Ramos Camargo

Abstract

En este artículo se identifican los factores micro, meso y macroeconómicos condicionantes de la creación de empresas de base tecnológica en Colombia. Metodológicamente, se hace un estudio descriptivo, bajo la premisa de ser cualitativo – cuantitativo, y se profundiza en el mismo, a partir del Análisis de Correspondencia Múltiple (ACM). Los resultados reflejan que existen elementos micro, meso y macroeconómicos que influyen en la creación y evolución de las empresas de base tecnológica, entre los cuales sobresalen a nivel microeconómico el tiempo de recuperación de la inversión y los costos de la actividad innovadora; a nivel mesoeconómico, la cooperación entre empresas e incubadoras y el acceso al financiamiento, y en el ámbito macroeconómico, las políticas cambiarias de corto plazo. A manera de conclusión se sugiere implementar una política de Estado, que responda a los ritmos de generación de ideas innovadoras de los futuros empresarios.

Suggested Citation

  • José Luis Moreno Cuello & José Luis Ramos Camargo, 2013. "Factores determinantes de la creación de empresas de base tecnológica en Colombia," Revista de Economía del Caribe 14752, Universidad del Norte.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000382:014752
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    File URL: http://rcientificas.uninorte.edu.co/index.php/economia/article/view/5894/5031
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • M13 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Business Administration - - - New Firms; Startups

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