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Crecimiento y desarrollo en chile: productividad, salarios y pacto fiscal

Author

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  • Guiseppe Sierra

Abstract

Con la llegada de la democracia a partir de los anos noventa, la economía chilena ha experimentado un crecimiento sostenido, comparable solo con los niveles alcanzados durante el periodo desarrollista, traducido en una tasa de crecimiento promedio de un 5,5% del PIB anual entre 1990 y 2007. A pesar de ello, no ha sido posible reducir el excesivo nivel de desigualdades y garantizar un mejor estándar de vida. El mensaje central de esta investigación es que las desigualdades económicas y sociales en Chile radican en su enorme heterogeneidad productiva, debido a la presencia de sectores económicos muy productivos, los cuales generan la mayor parte del PIB nacional y emplean a un porcentaje muy reducido de la población. Como recomendación se propone generar un nuevo pacto fiscal y disponer de instituciones adecuadas.

Suggested Citation

  • Guiseppe Sierra, 2012. "Crecimiento y desarrollo en chile: productividad, salarios y pacto fiscal," Revista de Economía del Caribe 10266, Universidad del Norte.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000382:010266
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    File URL: http://rcientificas.uninorte.edu.co/index.php/economia/article/viewFile/2035/2190
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Desarrollo económico; Productividad; Salarios; Pacto Fiscal;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • O10 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - General
    • O40 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - General
    • J31 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs - - - Wage Level and Structure; Wage Differentials
    • H30 - Public Economics - - Fiscal Policies and Behavior of Economic Agents - - - General

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