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Karl Marx: dinero, capital y crisis

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  • Deleplace, Ghislain

Abstract

Resumen: El objetivo de este texto es hacer una presentación sintética de la teoría económica de Marx. El núcleo central de su teoría consta de tres estudios: un análisis sobre el valor, un análisis del capital y de la plusvalía y un análisis sobre el dinero. El análisis del valor está basado en el doble carácter del trabajo: trabajo privado concreto que produce valor de uso y trabajo social abstracto productor de valor. El análisis del capital y de la plusvalía está basado en la existencia de una mercancía particular: la fuerza de trabajo, la cual produce una plusvalía apropiada por el capital, puesto que su uso en la producción permite la creación de un valor que resulta ser superior a aquel constatado en el intercambio. La teoría del dinero, una vez descartamos la demostración imposible de que el dinero es una mercancía particular, se concibe en Marx en torno a dos conceptos: unidad de cuenta (dinero ideal") y medio de compra (dinero "real"). Esta teoría abre entonces una vía para responder a las preguntas dejadas sin respuesta por la teoría del valor y la teoría del capital y de la plusvalía." / Abstract: Karl Marx: Money, Capital and Crises. The aim of this paper is to make an overview of Marx‟s economic theory. The fundamental problems of this theory are related to three studies: the theory of value, theory of capital and surplus, and theory of money. The theory of value is built on the double character of the labor: concrete private labor that produces value of use and abstract social labor that produces value. The analysis of capital and surplus is based on the existence of a particular merchandise: the labor force, which produces a surplus hoarded by the capital, since its use in production allows the creation of a value which is greater than the one obtained through the exchange. The theory of money, once we discarded the impossible demonstration that money is a particular merchandise, we conceived this theory focused on two concepts: the unit of account (“ideal” money) and the means of purchase (“real” money). This theory gives answers to the questions left aside by the theory of value and the theory of capital and surplus.

Suggested Citation

  • Deleplace, Ghislain, 2010. "Karl Marx: dinero, capital y crisis," Borradores Departamento de Economía 8101, Universidad de Antioquia, CIE.
  • Handle: RePEc:col:000196:008101
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    File URL: http://bibliotecadigital.udea.edu.co/bitstream/10495/3713/1/BorradCIE_35.pdf
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    Cited by:

    1. Tobón Orozco, David & Molina, Carlos & Vargas, Harvey, 2018. "Can environmental taxes and payments for ecosystem services regulate pollution when the resilience of water bodies is surpassed?," Borradores Departamento de Economía 17179, Universidad de Antioquia, CIE.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    economía marxista; capital; explotación; teoría del valor; excedente; dinero; Marx; Marxian Economics; Capital; Exploitation; Theory of Value; Surplus; Money;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • B14 - Schools of Economic Thought and Methodology - - History of Economic Thought through 1925 - - - Socialist; Marxist
    • B51 - Schools of Economic Thought and Methodology - - Current Heterodox Approaches - - - Socialist; Marxian; Sraffian
    • E11 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - General Aggregative Models - - - Marxian; Sraffian; Kaleckian
    • P16 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Capitalist Economies - - - Capitalist Institutions; Welfare State

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